What form of Shiva is most prominent in the Brihadeeshwara Temple buil...
- The Chola dynasty was one of the longest-ruling dynasties in history. The earliest datable references to this Tamil dynasty are in inscriptions from the 3rd century BCE left by Ashoka, of the Maurya Empire
- Brihadeeshvara Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to Shiva located in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India. It is one of the largest South Indian temples and an exemplary example of a fully realized Dravidian architecture.
- Tripurantaka is a manifestation of the Hindu god Shiva. In this aspect, Shiva is depicted with four arms wielding a bow and arrow.
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What form of Shiva is most prominent in the Brihadeeshwara Temple buil...
Shiva Form in Brihadeeshwara Temple:
The most prominent form of Shiva in the Brihadeeshwara Temple built by the Chola dynasty is Tripurantaka. This form of Shiva is depicted in a fierce aspect as the destroyer of the demons Tripurasura.
Significance of Tripurantaka:
- Tripurantaka is a significant form of Shiva in Hindu mythology, representing the destruction of evil forces.
- This form of Shiva is often depicted holding a bow and arrow, ready to destroy the three cities built by the demon Tripurasura.
Depiction in the Brihadeeshwara Temple:
- In the Brihadeeshwara Temple, the Tripurantaka form of Shiva is prominently featured in the form of a large sculpture or relief.
- The depiction of Tripurantaka in the temple showcases the power and might of Shiva as the destroyer of evil.
Symbolism in the Chola Dynasty:
- The Chola dynasty, known for its patronage of art and architecture, chose to highlight the Tripurantaka form of Shiva in the Brihadeeshwara Temple.
- This choice reflects the Chola dynasty's reverence for Shiva as the supreme deity and protector of dharma.
In conclusion, the Tripurantaka form of Shiva is the most prominent in the Brihadeeshwara Temple, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil and showcasing the artistic and religious devotion of the Chola dynasty.