The range of numbers that can be represented using 6-bits in signed bi...
In a signed 6-bit binary number representation, the range of numbers is determined by the most significant bit (MSB), which is used as the sign bit.
Here's a breakdown of the range calculation:
Signed 6-bit binary numbers use the first bit (MSB) as the sign bit:
- 0 indicates a positive number
- 1 indicates a negative number
Positive numbers (MSB is 0):
- The remaining 5 bits represent the magnitude.
- The smallest positive number is 000000 (0 in decimal).
- The largest positive number is 011111 (31 in decimal).
Negative numbers (MSB is 1):
- The 2's complement method is used to represent negative numbers.
- The smallest negative number is 100000 (-32 in decimal).
- The largest negative number is 111111 (-1 in decimal).
Thus, the range of numbers that can be represented using 6-bit signed binary number representation is from -32 to 31.
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The range of numbers that can be represented using 6-bits in signed bi...
The correct answer is option 'A', which states that the range of numbers that can be represented using 6-bits in signed binary number representation is -31 to 31.
To understand why this is the correct answer, let's break it down step by step:
1. Signed Binary Number Representation:
In signed binary number representation, the leftmost bit (most significant bit) is used to represent the sign of the number.
- If the leftmost bit is 0, the number is positive.
- If the leftmost bit is 1, the number is negative.
2. 6-Bits Representation:
In a 6-bit representation, there are 6 binary digits available to represent a number.
3. Range Calculation:
Since the leftmost bit represents the sign, we have only 5 bits available to represent the magnitude of the number.
- With 5 bits, we can represent numbers from 0 to (2^5)-1, which is 0 to 31 in decimal.
4. Signed Range:
In signed binary representation, we need to consider both positive and negative ranges.
- With 5 bits, we can represent positive numbers from 0 to 31 (as calculated above).
- To represent negative numbers, we need to use the two's complement method. In this method, we invert all the bits and add 1 to the least significant bit.
- With 5 bits, the two's complement method allows us to represent negative numbers from -1 to -31.
5. Final Range:
Combining the positive and negative ranges, the overall range of numbers that can be represented using 6-bits in signed binary number representation is -31 to 31.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A', which states that the range of numbers that can be represented using 6-bits in signed binary number representation is -31 to 31.
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