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A man can row 10 km/hr in still water. If the speed of the current is 2 km/hr, he takes 3 hours more in upstream than in the downstream. What is the distance (in km)? 
  • a)
    36
  • b)
    72
  • c)
    48
  • d)
    24
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
A man can row 10 km/hr in still water. If the speed of the current is ...
Speed of the man in still water = 10 km/h
Speed of the current = 2 km/h
Speed of the man along the current = (10 + 2) km/h = 12 km/h
Speed of the man against the current = (10 – 2) km/h = 8 km/h
Given,
He takes 3 hours more in upstream than in the downstream
Let, The distance is x km = x/8 – x/12 = 3
⇒ x = 72 km
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Most Upvoted Answer
A man can row 10 km/hr in still water. If the speed of the current is ...
Understanding the Problem
To solve the problem, we need to calculate the distance based on the rowing speeds and the time difference between upstream and downstream.
Given Data
- Speed of the man in still water: 10 km/hr
- Speed of the current: 2 km/hr
- Time difference between upstream and downstream: 3 hours
Calculating Speeds
- Downstream speed = Speed of man + Speed of current
= 10 km/hr + 2 km/hr = 12 km/hr
- Upstream speed = Speed of man - Speed of current
= 10 km/hr - 2 km/hr = 8 km/hr
Defining Variables
- Let the distance be 'D' km.
Time Calculation
- Time taken to row downstream = Distance / Downstream speed
= D / 12 hours
- Time taken to row upstream = Distance / Upstream speed
= D / 8 hours
Setting Up the Equation
According to the problem, the time taken upstream is 3 hours more than downstream:
D / 8 - D / 12 = 3
Solving the Equation
To solve for D, we first find a common denominator, which is 24:
(3D - 2D) / 24 = 3
Simplifying gives:
D / 24 = 3
D = 3 * 24
D = 72 km
Conclusion
Thus, the distance is 72 km, which matches option 'B'.
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A man can row 10 km/hr in still water. If the speed of the current is 2 km/hr, he takes 3 hours more in upstream than in the downstream. What is the distance (in km)?a)36b)72c)48d)24Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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