A square matrix is singular whenever:a)The rows are linearly independe...
If the rows (or columns) of a square matrix are linearly dependent, then the determinant of matrix becomes zero.
Therefore, whenever the rows are linearly dependent, the matrix is singular.
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A square matrix is singular whenever:a)The rows are linearly independe...
Explanation:
A matrix is said to be singular if it is not invertible. That is, if its determinant is zero. There are several ways to determine if a matrix is singular, one of which is by checking its linear independence.
Linear independence means that none of the rows or columns in the matrix can be expressed as a linear combination of the other rows or columns. If a matrix has linearly dependent rows or columns, it means that there is redundancy in the information contained in the matrix, and this redundancy leads to a determinant of zero.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C': The rows are linearly dependent.
To further explain this, we can break down the answer into the following points:
- Definition of a singular matrix: A matrix is singular if it is not invertible, which means that its determinant is zero.
- Determining linear independence: To check if a matrix has linearly independent rows or columns, we need to look for redundancy. If one row or column can be expressed as a linear combination of the others, then the matrix has linearly dependent rows or columns.
- Relation to singularity: Linearly dependent rows or columns in a matrix lead to redundancy in the information contained in the matrix, which in turn leads to a determinant of zero. This is why a matrix with linearly dependent rows or columns is singular.
- Answer: Therefore, the correct answer to the given question is option 'C': The rows are linearly dependent.
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