Which of the following activities is not related to poling ?a)Metallic...
Activity not related to poling
The activity that is not related to poling is option 'C'.
Explanation
Poling is a process used in metallurgy to refine metals like copper and tin. It involves the removal of non-metallic impurities by oxidizing them and removing them as scum. The metallic impurities with lower oxidation potential settle down at the bottom of the furnace as poling bottoms. The process of poling is carried out using green poles of wood as stirrers. The impurities that are removed during poling include sulfur, arsenic, antimony, and bismuth.
Activities related to poling
The following activities are related to poling:
- Metallic impurities having higher oxidation potential as compared to that of metal to be refined are oxidized first: During poling, metallic impurities with higher oxidation potential like sulfur, arsenic, antimony, and bismuth are oxidized first. This is because they are more reactive and can be easily oxidized.
- Non-volatile oxides are removed in the form of scum: Non-volatile oxides like copper oxide, tin oxide, and lead oxide are removed as scum during poling. This is because they do not evaporate during the process and can be easily removed as scum.
- Green poles of wood are used as stirrers: Green poles of wood are used as stirrers during poling. This is because they are non-reactive and do not contaminate the metal being refined. They also help in stirring the metal and ensuring that all the impurities are oxidized and removed.
Conclusion
Poling is an important process used in metallurgy to refine metals. It involves the removal of impurities by oxidizing them and removing them as scum. The metallic impurities with lower oxidation potential settle down at the bottom of the furnace as poling bottoms. The process of poling is carried out using green poles of wood as stirrers.