Assertion (A): The principal of step-up chopper can be employed for th...
Answer:
The given assertion (A) states that the principal of a step-up chopper can be employed for the regenerative braking of DC motors. The reason (R) provided is that the step-up chopper can only be used for increasing motor speeds. Let's analyze both assertions to determine their correctness.
Assertion (A):
The principal of a step-up chopper can be employed for the regenerative braking of DC motors.
This assertion states that the principal of a step-up chopper can be utilized for regenerative braking of DC motors. A step-up chopper is a type of DC-DC converter that converts a low voltage to a higher voltage. In regenerative braking, the kinetic energy of the motor is converted back into electrical energy and fed back into the power supply or stored in a storage device. This process allows the motor to act as a generator during braking, which helps in reducing energy wastage.
When a step-up chopper is used for regenerative braking, it can convert the lower voltage generated by the motor into a higher voltage that can be fed back into the supply or stored for later use. Therefore, Assertion (A) is true.
Reason (R):
The step-up chopper can be employed in regenerative braking only for increasing motor speeds.
This reason states that the step-up chopper can only be used for increasing motor speeds during regenerative braking. However, this reason is incorrect. The step-up chopper can be used for regenerative braking irrespective of whether it increases or decreases the motor speed.
During regenerative braking, the step-up chopper converts the lower voltage generated by the motor into a higher voltage. This higher voltage can be used to charge a battery or feed back into the power supply. The motor speed may decrease during braking, but the step-up chopper's role is to convert the voltage, not control the motor speed. Therefore, Reason (R) is false.
To summarize, Assertion (A) is true as the principal of a step-up chopper can be employed for the regenerative braking of DC motors. Reason (R) is false as the step-up chopper can be used for regenerative braking regardless of whether it increases or decreases the motor speed. Hence, the correct answer is option 'C' - A is true but R is false.