An imaginary tangent at a point which shows the direction of velocity ...
A path-line may be defined as the line traced by a single fluid particle as it moves over a period of time, Thus a path-line will show the direction of velocity of the same fluid particle at successive instants of time. As indicated earlier a streamline on the other hand shows the direction of velocity of a number of fluid particles at the same instant of time. A fluid particle always moves tangentially to the streamline, and in the case of steady flow since there is no change in direction of the velocity vector at any point with time, the streamline is fixed in space. Therefore in steady flow the pathlines and streamlines are identical. However, in unsteady flow since the direction of velocity vector at any point may change with time, streamline may shift in space from instant to instant. A particle then follows one streamline at one instant and another at the next instant and so on, so that the path of the particle may have no resemblance to any given instantaneous streamline. In other words, in unsteady flow path-lines and streamlines are different.
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An imaginary tangent at a point which shows the direction of velocity ...
Imaginary Tangent and Velocity Direction in Liquid Particle
Introduction:
In fluid mechanics, the motion of a liquid is complex and difficult to analyze. The direction and velocity of a liquid particle at a specific point in time are critical to understanding the behavior of the fluid. The imaginary tangent is used to identify the direction of velocity of a liquid particle at a particular point.
Imaginary Tangent:
An imaginary tangent is a line that is perpendicular to the direction of motion of a particle at a specific point in time. It is a theoretical construct that is used to identify the velocity vector of a liquid particle.
Direction of Velocity:
The direction of velocity of a liquid particle is the direction in which the particle is moving at a specific point in time. This direction is identified by the imaginary tangent, which is perpendicular to the motion of the particle.
Path Line:
A path line is the trajectory of an individual liquid particle in a fluid over time. It shows the actual path taken by the particle as it moves through the fluid. Path lines can be used to identify the flow patterns of a fluid.
Stream Line:
A stream line is a line that is tangent to the velocity vector of a fluid at a specific point in time. It represents the direction of the fluid flow at that point. Stream lines are useful for understanding the overall flow pattern of a fluid.
Streak Line:
A streak line is a line that is tangent to the path of a liquid particle at a specific point in time. It represents the direction of the particle at that point. Streak lines can be used to identify the behavior of individual particles in a fluid.
Vortex Line:
A vortex line is a line that is tangent to the rotation of a fluid at a specific point in time. It represents the direction of the vortex at that point. Vortex lines are useful for understanding the behavior of rotating fluids.
Conclusion:
In summary, an imaginary tangent is used to identify the direction of velocity of a liquid particle at a specific point. Path lines, stream lines, streak lines, and vortex lines are all useful for understanding the behavior of a fluid, but each type of line represents a different aspect of the fluid's motion.
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