The correct answer is option 'B': The Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea.

Explanation:
The Suez Canal is an artificial waterway located in Egypt and connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea. It provides a direct route for ships traveling between Europe and Asia, bypassing the need to sail around the southern tip of Africa.

Here is a detailed explanation of the connection between the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea through the Suez Canal:

1. The Suez Canal:
- The Suez Canal is an important international shipping route that connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea.
- It is an artificial canal that was constructed between 1859 and 1869.
- The canal is approximately 193 km (120 miles) long and passes through the Isthmus of Suez in northeastern Egypt.

2. The Mediterranean Sea:
- The Mediterranean Sea is a large body of water located between Europe, Africa, and Asia.
- It is connected to the Atlantic Ocean through the Strait of Gibraltar.
- The Mediterranean Sea is an important trade route and is connected to various other water bodies, including the Aegean Sea, the Ionian Sea, and the Adriatic Sea.

3. The Red Sea:
- The Red Sea is a seawater inlet located between Africa and Asia.
- It is connected to the Indian Ocean through the Bab el-Mandeb Strait.
- The Red Sea is an important shipping route and is known for its rich marine biodiversity.

4. Connection through the Suez Canal:
- The Suez Canal provides a direct route for ships traveling between the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea.
- Ships entering the canal from the Mediterranean Sea pass through the Port Said entrance and sail southwards.
- They traverse the canal, passing through various sections, including the Great Bitter Lake, until they reach the southern entrance at Port Tewfik.
- From Port Tewfik, ships can continue their journey to the Red Sea and beyond.

In conclusion, the Suez Canal connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea, providing a crucial link for international maritime trade between Europe and Asia.