A belt-driven cumulatively-compounded dc generator is delivering power...
Introduction:
In a belt-driven cumulatively-compounded DC generator, the generator is coupled with the DC mains through a belt. This arrangement allows the generator to supply power to the DC load. However, if the belt snaps, the generator will operate differently. In this response, we will explain why the machine will run as a differentially compounded motor in the same direction.
Explanation:
When a DC generator is operating as a generator, it converts mechanical power into electrical power. The mechanical power is supplied through a prime mover, which in this case is the belt. The generator produces electrical power in the form of a DC voltage.
Belt Snaps:
When the belt snaps, the mechanical power supply to the generator is abruptly cut off. Without the mechanical power, the generator can no longer produce electrical power to the DC mains. However, the machine can still operate as a motor.
Differentially Compounded Motor:
A differentially compounded motor is a type of DC motor where the field windings are connected in a way that produces a negative voltage feedback. This means that the motor's field current opposes the armature current.
Same Direction Operation:
When the belt snaps, the machine will run as a differentially compounded motor. This means that the field windings will produce a magnetic field that opposes the armature current. As a result, the motor will rotate in the same direction as it did when it was operating as a generator.
Reasoning:
The reason why the machine will run as a differentially compounded motor in the same direction is as follows:
1. When the belt snaps, the mechanical power supply is cut off.
2. Without mechanical power, the generator can no longer produce electrical power to the DC mains.
3. However, the machine can still operate as a motor.
4. In a differentially compounded motor, the field windings produce a negative voltage feedback that opposes the armature current.
5. This negative feedback causes the motor to rotate in the same direction as it did when it was operating as a generator.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' - the machine will run as a differentially compounded motor in the same direction when the belt snaps.
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