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Which of the following statements regarding laterite soils of India are correct ?
1. They are generally red in colour.
2. They are rich in nitrogen and Potash.
3. They are well-developed in Rajasthan and UP.
4. Tapioca and Cashew nuts grow well on these soils.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
  • a)
    1, 2 and 3
  • b)
    2, 3 and 4
  • c)
    1 and 4
  • d)
    2 and 3 only
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following statements regarding laterite soils of India ar...
Laterite Soils in India

The correct answer is option 'C' - 1 and 4. Let's look at each statement and its correctness.

1. They are generally red in colour:
This statement is correct. Laterite soils are characterized by their reddish color, which is due to the presence of iron oxide. The iron oxide gives the soil a reddish hue and is responsible for its characteristic color.

2. They are rich in nitrogen and Potash:
This statement is incorrect. Laterite soils are generally poor in nutrients such as nitrogen and potash. These soils are highly weathered and leached, resulting in the loss of essential nutrients. The leaching process removes most of the nutrients from the soil, leaving it deficient in nitrogen and potash.

3. They are well-developed in Rajasthan and UP:
This statement is incorrect. Laterite soils are not well-developed in Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh. These states are predominantly characterized by other types of soils. In Rajasthan, the predominant soil types are sandy and saline soils, while in Uttar Pradesh, alluvial soils are more common. Laterite soils are typically found in regions with high rainfall and high temperatures, such as the western coastal plains, parts of Karnataka, and some parts of Maharashtra.

4. Tapioca and Cashew nuts grow well on these soils:
This statement is correct. Despite their nutrient deficiencies, laterite soils are suitable for the cultivation of certain crops. Tapioca and cashew nuts are two examples of crops that grow well on these soils. These crops have adapted to the specific conditions of laterite soils and are able to thrive in these nutrient-deficient environments.

In conclusion, the correct statements regarding laterite soils in India are:
- They are generally red in colour.
- Tapioca and cashew nuts grow well on these soils.
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Community Answer
Which of the following statements regarding laterite soils of India ar...
The first statement is correct. The second statement is partially correct (it should have been rich in Iron Oxide and Potash to be correct), The third statement is incorrect and the fourth statement is correct. I am hereby inserting a snippet from SGS 30:  
  • The Laterite soils develop in areas with high temperature and high rainfall and are common in the high altitude areas of Peninsular plateau.  
  • Laterite soil and is mainly found on the summits of the Western Ghats, Eastern Ghats, Rajmahal Hills, Vindhyas, Satpuras and Malwa plateau, thus abundant in Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Madhya Pradesh and the hilly areas of Odisha and Assam.
  • Laterite soil represents intense leaching due to heavy rains, due to which the lime and silica are leached away, and soils rich in iron oxide and aluminium compound are left behind. Then, the Humus content of the soil is removed fast by bacteria that thrives well in high temperature.
  • This implies that the Laterite soil is poor in organic matter, nitrogen, phosphate and calcium, while iron oxide and potash are in excess.  Due to excess of Iron, laterites are not suitable for cultivation ; however, application of manures and fertilisers are required for making the so ils fertile for cultivation .
  • Red Laterite soils in Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Kerala are more suitable for tree crops like cashewnut.
  • Laterite soils are widely cut as bricks for use in house construction.   
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Which of the following statements regarding laterite soils of India are correct ?1. They are generally red in colour.2. They are rich in nitrogen and Potash.3. They are well-developed in Rajasthan and UP.4. Tapioca and Cashew nuts grow well on these soils.Select the correct answer using the codes given below.a)1, 2 and 3b)2, 3 and 4c)1 and 4d)2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following statements regarding laterite soils of India are correct ?1. They are generally red in colour.2. They are rich in nitrogen and Potash.3. They are well-developed in Rajasthan and UP.4. Tapioca and Cashew nuts grow well on these soils.Select the correct answer using the codes given below.a)1, 2 and 3b)2, 3 and 4c)1 and 4d)2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following statements regarding laterite soils of India are correct ?1. They are generally red in colour.2. They are rich in nitrogen and Potash.3. They are well-developed in Rajasthan and UP.4. Tapioca and Cashew nuts grow well on these soils.Select the correct answer using the codes given below.a)1, 2 and 3b)2, 3 and 4c)1 and 4d)2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following statements regarding laterite soils of India are correct ?1. They are generally red in colour.2. They are rich in nitrogen and Potash.3. They are well-developed in Rajasthan and UP.4. Tapioca and Cashew nuts grow well on these soils.Select the correct answer using the codes given below.a)1, 2 and 3b)2, 3 and 4c)1 and 4d)2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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