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Two Unite sets have m and n elements. The total number of subsets of the first set is 56 more than the total number of subsets of the second set. The values of m and n are
  • a)
    7,6
  • b)
    6 ,3
  • c)
    5,1
  • d)
    8,7
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Given Information:
- Two sets have m and n elements
- The total number of subsets of the first set is 56 more than the total number of subsets of the second set

Solution:

Number of Subsets of a Set:
- The number of subsets of a set with 'n' elements is given by 2^n
- Therefore, the number of subsets of the first set with 'm' elements is 2^m
- The number of subsets of the second set with 'n' elements is 2^n

Given Condition:
- The total number of subsets of the first set is 56 more than the total number of subsets of the second set
- This can be mathematically represented as: 2^m = 2^n + 56

Substitute the Values:
- We know that m = n + 3 (as per the options)
- Substitute m = n + 3 in the given condition: 2^(n+3) = 2^n + 56
- Simplify the equation: 2^n * 2^3 = 2^n + 56
- Further simplify: 8 * 2^n = 2^n + 56
- Rearrange: 7 * 2^n = 56
- Solve for n: 2^n = 8, n = 3
Therefore, the correct values for m and n are 6 and 3 respectively, which matches with option B.
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Two Unite sets have m and n elements. The total number of subsets of the first set is 56 more than the total number of subsets of the second set. The values of m and n area)7,6b)6 ,3c)5,1d)8,7Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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