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The delay period in a petrol engine is of the order of
  • a)
    0.001 sec
  • b)
    0.002 sec
  • c)
    0.01 sec
  • d)
    0.05 sec
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The delay period in a petrol engine is of the order ofa)0.001 secb)0.0...
The delay period is very short, about 0.002 sec. In high speed engines, this period will lead to significant crank movement.
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The delay period in a petrol engine is of the order ofa)0.001 secb)0.0...
Delay Period in a Petrol Engine

The delay period in a petrol engine refers to the time taken for the combustion process to occur after the spark plug generates a spark. It is the time interval between the instant the spark is produced and the initiation of combustion of the air-fuel mixture. This delay period is essential for the proper functioning of the engine and affects its overall performance.

Factors Affecting Delay Period

Several factors influence the delay period in a petrol engine, including:

1. Air-Fuel Mixture: The composition and quality of the air-fuel mixture significantly affect the delay period. A stoichiometric mixture (14.7:1 air-fuel ratio) generally has a shorter delay period compared to a lean or rich mixture.

2. Compression Ratio: Higher compression ratios tend to reduce the delay period as they increase the temperature and pressure within the combustion chamber, facilitating faster combustion.

3. Spark Timing: The timing of the spark plays a crucial role in determining the delay period. It must be precisely timed to ignite the air-fuel mixture at the optimal moment for efficient combustion.

4. Engine Temperature: Higher temperatures within the combustion chamber reduce the delay period by promoting faster combustion.

5. Engine Load: The load on the engine affects the delay period. Higher loads generally result in longer delay periods due to increased turbulence and slower combustion.

Order of Delay Period

The delay period in a petrol engine is typically of the order of 0.002 seconds. This means that the combustion process begins approximately 0.002 seconds after the spark is generated. It is important to note that this value can vary depending on the specific engine design, operating conditions, and other factors mentioned earlier.

Significance

Understanding and optimizing the delay period is crucial for maximizing the engine's performance and efficiency. A shorter delay period ensures efficient and timely combustion, leading to improved power output, fuel economy, and reduced emissions. Engine designers and manufacturers continually strive to minimize the delay period through various techniques, such as optimizing the air-fuel mixture, improving ignition systems, and enhancing combustion chamber design.

In conclusion, the delay period in a petrol engine is approximately 0.002 seconds. This value represents the time interval between the spark generation and the initiation of combustion. By considering factors such as the air-fuel mixture, compression ratio, spark timing, engine temperature, and load, engine designers aim to minimize this delay period for optimal engine performance.
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