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Duration of a metro journey varies directly as the distance and inversely as the velocity. The velocity varies directly as the square root of the quantity of electricity used; and inversely as the number of carriages in the train. 100 units of electricity is required for the journey of 50 km in half an hour with 18 carriages. How much electricity will be consumed in a journey of 42 km in 28 minutes with 16 carriages?
  • a)
    69 units
  • b)
    65 units
  • c)
    89 units
  • d)
    64 units
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Duration of a metro journey varies directly as the distance and invers...

Where t is time, s is distance, v is velocity, Q is the amount of electricity used, n is the number of carriages and k1, k2, k are constants. Also, k = k1/k2
Hence, option 4.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Duration of a metro journey varies directly as the distance and invers...
Given information:
- Duration of a metro journey varies directly as the distance and inversely as the velocity.
- Velocity varies directly as the square root of the quantity of electricity used and inversely as the number of carriages in the train.
- 100 units of electricity is required for the journey of 50 km in half an hour with 18 carriages.

To find:
- Amount of electricity that will be consumed in a journey of 42 km in 28 minutes with 16 carriages.

Solution:
Let the amount of electricity required for the journey be x units.
Using the given information, we can write the following equations:

- Duration ∝ Distance/Velocity
- Velocity ∝ √Electricity/Carriages

Combining both equations, we get:

- Duration ∝ Distance/√Electricity*Carriages

Let k be the constant of proportionality.
We can write the given information in terms of k as follows:

- k = (Distance/√Electricity*Carriages)/Duration

Substituting the values from the first journey, we get:

- k = (50/√100*18)/0.5
- k = 0.833

Using this value of k, we can find the amount of electricity required for the second journey as follows:

- k = (Distance/√Electricity*Carriages)/Duration
- ∴ √Electricity*Carriages = (Distance*k)/Duration
- ∴ √Electricity*Carriages = (42*0.833)/28
- ∴ √Electricity*Carriages = 1.25
- ∴ Electricity*Carriages = 1.5625
- ∴ x*16 = 1.5625
- ∴ x = 0.0977 units

Therefore, the amount of electricity that will be consumed in a journey of 42 km in 28 minutes with 16 carriages is 0.0977 units, which is approximately equal to 0.1 units. The correct answer is option D (64 units). However, there seems to be an error in the options provided.
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Duration of a metro journey varies directly as the distance and inversely as the velocity. The velocity varies directly as the square root of the quantity of electricity used; and inversely as the number of carriages in the train. 100 units of electricity is required for the journey of 50 km in half an hour with 18 carriages. How much electricity will be consumed in a journey of 42 km in 28 minutes with 16 carriages?a)69 unitsb)65 unitsc)89 unitsd)64 unitsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Duration of a metro journey varies directly as the distance and inversely as the velocity. The velocity varies directly as the square root of the quantity of electricity used; and inversely as the number of carriages in the train. 100 units of electricity is required for the journey of 50 km in half an hour with 18 carriages. How much electricity will be consumed in a journey of 42 km in 28 minutes with 16 carriages?a)69 unitsb)65 unitsc)89 unitsd)64 unitsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for CAT 2024 is part of CAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CAT exam syllabus. Information about Duration of a metro journey varies directly as the distance and inversely as the velocity. The velocity varies directly as the square root of the quantity of electricity used; and inversely as the number of carriages in the train. 100 units of electricity is required for the journey of 50 km in half an hour with 18 carriages. How much electricity will be consumed in a journey of 42 km in 28 minutes with 16 carriages?a)69 unitsb)65 unitsc)89 unitsd)64 unitsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Duration of a metro journey varies directly as the distance and inversely as the velocity. The velocity varies directly as the square root of the quantity of electricity used; and inversely as the number of carriages in the train. 100 units of electricity is required for the journey of 50 km in half an hour with 18 carriages. How much electricity will be consumed in a journey of 42 km in 28 minutes with 16 carriages?a)69 unitsb)65 unitsc)89 unitsd)64 unitsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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