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Find the value of k for which the following simultaneous equations
x + y + z = 3; x + 2y + 3z = 4; x + 4y + kz = 6 will not have a unique solution.
  • a)
    0
  • b)
    5
  • c)
    6
  • d)
    7
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Find the value of k for which the following simultaneous equationsx + ...
We need to find the value of k for which the following simultaneous equations
x + y + z= 3
x + 2y + 3z = 4
x + 4y + kz = 6
will not have a unique solution. This system of equation may be written as,

Reduce this system of equation to echelon form using the operations
"R2 → R2 - R1" and R3 → R-  R1.
These operations yield -

and also, R3 → R3 - 3R2 gives,

also this system of equation has not unique solution if,
k-7 = 0
k = 7
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Most Upvoted Answer
Find the value of k for which the following simultaneous equationsx + ...
We need to find the value of k for which the following simultaneous equations
x + y + z= 3
x + 2y + 3z = 4
x + 4y + kz = 6
will not have a unique solution. This system of equation may be written as,

Reduce this system of equation to echelon form using the operations
"R2 → R2 - R1" and R3 → R-  R1.
These operations yield -

and also, R3 → R3 - 3R2 gives,

also this system of equation has not unique solution if,
k-7 = 0
k = 7
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Community Answer
Find the value of k for which the following simultaneous equationsx + ...
Understanding the Problem
To determine the value of \( k \) for which the given system of equations does not have a unique solution, we need to analyze the conditions under which a system of linear equations fails to have a unique solution. This occurs when the determinant of the coefficient matrix is zero.

Given Equations
The equations provided are:
1. \( x + y + z = 3 \)
2. \( x + 2y + 3z = 4 \)
3. \( x + 4y + kz = 6 \)
We can represent this system in matrix form as \( AX = B \), where:
\[ A = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 1 & 4 & k \end{pmatrix} \]
\[ X = \begin{pmatrix} x \\ y \\ z \end{pmatrix}, \quad B = \begin{pmatrix} 3 \\ 4 \\ 6 \end{pmatrix} \]

Calculating the Determinant
The determinant of matrix \( A \) must be calculated:
\[
\text{det}(A) = 1 \begin{vmatrix} 2 & 3 \\ 4 & k \end{vmatrix} - 1 \begin{vmatrix} 1 & 3 \\ 1 & k \end{vmatrix} + 1 \begin{vmatrix} 1 & 2 \\ 1 & 4 \end{vmatrix}
\]
Calculating the minors:
1. \( \begin{vmatrix} 2 & 3 \\ 4 & k \end{vmatrix} = 2k - 12 \)
2. \( \begin{vmatrix} 1 & 3 \\ 1 & k \end{vmatrix} = k - 3 \)
3. \( \begin{vmatrix} 1 & 2 \\ 1 & 4 \end{vmatrix} = 4 - 2 = 2 \)
Combining these, we have:
\[
\text{det}(A) = 1(2k - 12) - 1(k - 3) + 1(2) = 2k - 12 - k + 3 + 2 = k - 7
\]

Setting the Determinant to Zero
For the system not to have a unique solution, set the determinant to zero:
\[
k - 7 = 0 \implies k = 7
\]

Conclusion
Thus, the value of \( k \) for which the given system of equations does not have a unique solution is:

k = 7 (Option D)
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