Which of the following statements is correct?a)No two differential equ...
The infinite number of differential equations given by
for infinitely many different choices of Q(x), possess the same integrating factor
View all questions of this test
Which of the following statements is correct?a)No two differential equ...
Explanation:
In order to understand why option B is correct, we need to understand the concept of integrating factors in differential equations.
Differential Equations:
Differential equations are mathematical equations that involve an unknown function and its derivatives. They are used to model various phenomena in physics, engineering, and other fields.
Integrating Factors:
Integrating factors are used to solve certain types of differential equations. They are functions that multiply the entire equation, thereby making it easier to integrate. The choice of integrating factor depends on the type of differential equation being solved.
Option A:
The statement "No two differential equations can have the same integrating factor" is incorrect. It is possible for two different differential equations to have the same integrating factor. The integrating factor is determined by the characteristics of the equation itself, not by the specific values or parameters in the equation.
Option B:
The statement "Infinitely many differential equations can have the same integrating factor" is correct. Different differential equations can have the same integrating factor if they share certain characteristics. For example, if two differential equations have the same form or structure, they can often be solved using the same integrating factor.
Option C:
The statement "Only a finite number of differential equations can have the same integrating factor" is incorrect. There is no limit to the number of differential equations that can have the same integrating factor. As mentioned earlier, the choice of integrating factor depends on the characteristics of the equation, not on the number of equations.
Conclusion:
Based on the explanation above, we can conclude that option B is the correct statement. Infinitely many differential equations can have the same integrating factor if they share certain characteristics or form.