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The total number of selections of at most n things from (2n + 1) different things is 63. Then the value of n is
  • a)
    3
  • b)
    2
  • c)
    4
  • d)
    none of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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To solve this problem, we need to use the concept of combinations.

Let's assume that the number of things we select is k.

The total number of selections of at most n things from (2n - 1) different things can be split into two cases:

1. Selecting k things from the first n things and (n - k) things from the remaining (n - 1) things.
2. Selecting (k - 1) things from the first n things and (n - k + 1) things from the remaining (n - 1) things.

The number of selections for each case can be calculated using combinations:

1. Case 1:
The number of ways to select k things from the first n things is given by C(n, k).
The number of ways to select (n - k) things from the remaining (n - 1) things is given by C((n - 1), (n - k)).

Therefore, the total number of selections for case 1 is C(n, k) * C((n - 1), (n - k)).

2. Case 2:
The number of ways to select (k - 1) things from the first n things is given by C(n, (k - 1)).
The number of ways to select (n - k + 1) things from the remaining (n - 1) things is given by C((n - 1), (n - k + 1)).

Therefore, the total number of selections for case 2 is C(n, (k - 1)) * C((n - 1), (n - k + 1)).

The total number of selections of at most n things is the sum of the selections for both cases:

Total number of selections = C(n, k) * C((n - 1), (n - k)) + C(n, (k - 1)) * C((n - 1), (n - k + 1))

Given that the total number of selections is 63, we need to find the value of n.

We can start by trying different values of n and calculating the total number of selections for each value until we find the one that gives us 63.

By trying different values, we find that when n = 3, the total number of selections is indeed 63.

Therefore, the value of n is 3.

Hence, the correct answer is option A.
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The total number of selections of at most n things from (2n + 1) different things is 63. Then the value of n isa)3b)2c)4d)none of theseCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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