The famous Virupaksha Temple is located in the state of Karnataka, India.

Introduction:
The Virupaksha Temple is a renowned Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is situated in the city of Hampi, which was once the capital of the historic Vijayanagara Empire. The temple is considered to be one of the oldest functioning temples in India, with its roots dating back to the 7th century AD.

Location:
The Virupaksha Temple is located in the state of Karnataka, which is situated in the southern part of India. Karnataka is known for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance. It is bordered by states like Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Kerala.

Historical Significance:
The temple holds immense historical and religious significance. It is believed to have been established by Queen Lokamahadevi, wife of King Vikramaditya II of the Western Chalukya dynasty. Over the centuries, various rulers and dynasties, including the Vijayanagara Empire, have contributed to the construction and expansion of the temple.

Architecture:
The Virupaksha Temple showcases the Dravidian style of architecture, which is prominent in the southern part of India. The temple complex is spread over a vast area and consists of multiple shrines, pillared halls, courtyards, and other structures. The main sanctum houses the deity of Virupaksha, an incarnation of Lord Shiva.

Religious Significance:
The temple is considered to be one of the holiest sites for devotees of Lord Shiva. It attracts thousands of pilgrims and tourists every year, especially during the annual Virupaksha Temple Festival. The festival is a grand celebration that includes religious rituals, cultural performances, processions, and other festive activities.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the famous Virupaksha Temple is located in the state of Karnataka, India. It is a significant religious and historical site, known for its architectural beauty and cultural importance. Visiting this temple provides an opportunity to explore the rich heritage and spirituality of the region.