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Countries often provide support for their farmers using trade barriers and subsidy because: domestic agriculture, even if it is inefficient by world standards, can be an insurance policy in case it becomes difficult (as it does, for example, in wartime) to buy agricultural produce from abroad; farmers groups have proved adept at lobbying; politicians have sought to slow the depopulation of rural areas; agricultural prices can be volatile, as a result of unpredictable weather, among other things; and financial support can provide a safety net in unexpectedly severe market conditions.
Broadly speaking, governments have tried two methods of subsidising agriculture. The first, used in the United States during the 1930s and in the UK before it joined the European Union, is to top up farmers' incomes if they fall below a level deemed acceptable. Farmers may be required to set aside some of their land in return for this support. The second is to guarantee a minimum level of farm prices by buying up surplus supply and storing or destroying it if prices would otherwise fall below the guaranteed levels. This was the approach adopted by the EU when it set up its Common Agricultural Policy. To keep down the direct cost of this subsidy the EU used trade barriers, including import levies, to minimise competition to EU farmers from produce available more cheaply on world agriculture markets. Recent American farm-support policy has combined income top-ups and some guaranteed prices. As most governments have become more committed to international trade, such agricultural policies have come under increasing attack, although the free trade rhetoric has often run far ahead of genuine reform. In 2003, rich countries together spent over $300 billion a year supporting their farmers, more than six times what they spent on foreign aid. Finding a way to end agricultural support had become by far the biggest remaining challenge for those trying to negotiate global free trade.
 
Q. According to the passage, governments subsidize agriculture in which of the following ways?
A. Governments directly pay the farmer.
B. Governments cut down on foreign aid.
C. Governments procure farm produce to maintain prices.
D. Governments impose import levies.
  • a)
    A and B
  • b)
    B,C and D
  • c)
    A, C and D
  • d)
    A , B and D
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Countries often provide support for their farmers using trade barriers...
Governments cutting down on foreign aid is neither stated nor implied in the passage. The foreign aid is mentioned only in order to highlight the fact that governments spend more on protectionism than on foreign aid. Cutting down foreign aid is irrelevant. Therefore, statement B is incorrect.
This eliminates options 1, 2 and 4.
Statements A, C and D have all been mentioned in the passage.
Hence, the correct answer is option 3.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Countries often provide support for their farmers using trade barriers...
Government Subsidies in Agriculture:
Government subsidies in agriculture are provided in various ways to support farmers and ensure stability in the agricultural sector. According to the passage, governments subsidize agriculture in the following ways:

Procurement of Farm Produce:
- Governments guarantee a minimum level of farm prices by buying up surplus supply.
- If prices are at risk of falling below guaranteed levels, governments may store or destroy the excess produce to maintain prices.

Imposition of Import Levies:
- In order to protect domestic farmers from competition and maintain price levels, governments may impose import levies.
- These levies make imported agricultural produce more expensive, thus reducing competition for local farmers.

Direct Financial Support:
- Governments may directly pay farmers if their incomes fall below an acceptable level.
- This form of support helps to stabilize farmers' incomes and ensure their financial well-being.
Therefore, the passage highlights that governments subsidize agriculture by procuring farm produce to maintain prices and imposing import levies to protect domestic farmers, along with providing direct financial support to farmers in need.
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Countries often provide support for their farmers using trade barriers...
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Group QuestionA passage is followed by questions pertaining to the passage. Read the passage and answer the questions. Choose the most appropriate answer.Countries often provide support for their farmers using trade barriers and subsidy because: domestic agriculture, even if it is inefficient by world standards, can be an insurance policy in case it becomes difficult (as it does, for example, in wartim e) to buy agricultural produce from abroad; farmers groups have proved adept at lobbying; politicians have sought to slow the depopulation of rural areas; agricultural prices can be volatile, as a result of unpredictable weather, among other things; and financial support can provide a safety net in unexpectedly severe market conditions.Broadly speaking, governments have tried two methods of subsidising agriculture. The first, used in the United States during the 1930s and in the UK before it joined the European Union, is to top up farmers incomes if they fall below a level deemed acceptable. Farmers may be required to set aside some of their land in return for this support. The second is to guarantee a minimum level of farm prices by buying up surplus supply and storing or destroying it if prices would otherwise fall below the guaranteed levels. This was the approach adopted by the EU when it set up its Common Agricultural Policy. To keep down the directcost of this subsidy the EU used trade barriers, including import levies, to minimise competition to EU farmers from produce available more cheaply on world agriculture markets. Recent American farm-support policy has combined income top-ups and some guaranteed prices. As most governments have become more committed to international trade, such agricultural policies have come under increasing attack, although the free trade rhetoric has often run far ahead of genuine reform. In 2003, rich countries together spent over $300 billion a year supporting their farmers, more than six times what they spent on foreign aid. Finding a way to end agricultural support had become by far the biggest remaining challenge for those trying to negotiate global free trade.Q.Which of the following is the most suitable title for the above passage?

Countries often provide support for their farmers using trade barriers and subsidy because: domestic agriculture, even if it is inefficient by world standards, can be an insurance policy in case it becomes difficult (as it does, for example, in wartim e) to buy agricultural produce from abroad; farmers groups have proved adept at lobbying; politicians have sought to slow the depopulation of rural areas; agricultural prices can be volatile, as a result of unpredictable weather, among other things; and financial support can provide a safety net in unexpectedly severe market conditions.Broadly speaking, governments have tried two methods of subsidising agriculture. The first, used in the United States during the 1930s and in the UK before it joined the European Union, is to top up farmers incomes if they fall below a level deemed acceptable. Farmers may be required to set aside some of their land in return for this support. The second is to guarantee a minimum level of farm prices by buying up surplus supply and storing or destroying it if prices would otherwise fall below the guaranteed levels. This was the approach adopted by the EU when it set up its Common Agricultural Policy. To keep down the directcost of this subsidy the EU used trade barriers, including import levies, to minimise competition to EU farmers from produce available more cheaply on world agriculture markets. Recent American farm-support policy has combined income top-ups and some guaranteed prices. As most governments have become more committed to international trade, such agricultural policies have come under increasing attack, although the free trade rhetoric has often run far ahead of genuine reform. In 2003, rich countries together spent over $300 billion a year supporting their farmers, more than six times what they spent on foreign aid. Finding a way to end agricultural support had become by far the biggest remaining challenge for those trying to negotiate global free trade.Q.Trade barriers and subsidies as agricultural policies arise because ofA. globally competitive domestic agriculture.B. political pressure from farmers and politicians.C. market conditions.D. unpredictable weather.

Directions: Read the passage and answer the following question.As climate change accelerates, its impact on agriculture has become a subject of significant research and debate. In many developing countries, agriculture is not just an economic activity but a way of life that defines the cultural and social fabric of the community. The increasing unpredictability of weather patterns, due to climate change, has led to erratic rainfall, prolonged droughts, and unexpected frost, all of which pose severe threats to agricultural productivity and food security.In a small village in West Africa, a community that has depended on rain-fed agriculture for generations is now facing the brunt of these changes. The traditional knowledge systems, passed down over centuries, are becoming less reliable as the climatic cues they depend on are shifting. Crops are failing, and food shortages are becoming more common, leading to malnutrition and increased poverty levels.In response to this, a group of local farmers have begun experimenting with drought-resistant crop varieties and have started adopting water conservation techniques such as rainwater harvesting. These adaptation strategies are a blend of traditional knowledge and modern science, an approach that has shown promise in mitigating some of the adverse effects of climate change on agriculture.However, the challenges are not just environmental. There is also a socio-economic dimension to this issue. Many of these communities lack the financial resources to invest in new technologies or infrastructure that could help them adapt more effectively. Moreover, there is often a lack of access to accurate and timely information about weather patterns, which is crucial for making informed agricultural decisions.International organizations and local governments have a role to play in supporting these communities. Investments in climate-resilient infrastructure, research in sustainable agricultural practices, and the dissemination of climate information are vital steps that can help vulnerable populations adapt to the changing climate and secure their livelihoods.Q. According to the passage, what role should international organizations and local governments play in addressing the impact of climate change on agriculture?

Directions: Answer the given question based on the following passage:Agriculture occupies a pivotal position for ensuring livelihood, food and nutritional security, sustainable development and eradication of poverty in India. It is the prime sector for generating employment opportunities for majority of the population of any country.The contribution of agriculture sector to the national gross domestic product (GDP) has been continuously declining over the years, while other sectors, especially the service sector, are showing an increasing trend. In 1970-71, agriculture sector contributed about 44 per cent of GDP, which declined substantially to 13.5 per cent in 2010-11 (at 2004-05).During the last decade, there was a paradigm shift in the patterns of production, consumption, and trade in Indian agriculture through the use of new technologies. The shift in production and consumption from food-grains to high-value agricultural commodities such as fruits and vegetables, milk and milk products, meat, eggs, fish, etc. took place in a big way. Now there is a declining share of traditional crops/commodities in production, consumption and trade in India. Agriculture, horticulture and other non-traditional high-value agricultural crops occupy an important place in income growth in rural areas.Despite being one of the largest producers of many agricultural commodities such as fruits, vegetables, milk and livestock, etc. in the world, the extent of value addition to raw food material in India is only 8%, while it is 23%, 45% and 188% in China, Philippines and UK, respectively. Furthermore, only 2.2% of total fruits and vegetables are processed in India as compared to 30% in Thailand, 80% in Malaysia and 70% in UK.It is pertinent to mention here that total annual loss during the post harvest operations under agriculture produce is approximately Rs. 88,000 crore. This trend can be reversed by properly financing secondary agriculture, which can lead to 2-3 times value addition to primary agriculture products. Most of the primary agriculture produce requires processing before being finally consumed and the value addition/processing of the farm production to transform it into consumable item which is called secondary agriculture. It includes processing and value addition in all food and non-food products for human, animal and industrial use.Q.There is a huge post harvest operation loss of food materials in India. One of the ways suggested to stem this loss is through

Directions: Read the passage and answer the following question.As climate change accelerates, its impact on agriculture has become a subject of significant research and debate. In many developing countries, agriculture is not just an economic activity but a way of life that defines the cultural and social fabric of the community. The increasing unpredictability of weather patterns, due to climate change, has led to erratic rainfall, prolonged droughts, and unexpected frost, all of which pose severe threats to agricultural productivity and food security.In a small village in West Africa, a community that has depended on rain-fed agriculture for generations is now facing the brunt of these changes. The traditional knowledge systems, passed down over centuries, are becoming less reliable as the climatic cues they depend on are shifting. Crops are failing, and food shortages are becoming more common, leading to malnutrition and increased poverty levels.In response to this, a group of local farmers have begun experimenting with drought-resistant crop varieties and have started adopting water conservation techniques such as rainwater harvesting. These adaptation strategies are a blend of traditional knowledge and modern science, an approach that has shown promise in mitigating some of the adverse effects of climate change on agriculture.However, the challenges are not just environmental. There is also a socio-economic dimension to this issue. Many of these communities lack the financial resources to invest in new technologies or infrastructure that could help them adapt more effectively. Moreover, there is often a lack of access to accurate and timely information about weather patterns, which is crucial for making informed agricultural decisions.International organizations and local governments have a role to play in supporting these communities. Investments in climate-resilient infrastructure, research in sustainable agricultural practices, and the dissemination of climate information are vital steps that can help vulnerable populations adapt to the changing climate and secure their livelihoods.Q. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge faced by the community in adapting to climate change?

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Countries often provide support for their farmers using trade barriers and subsidy because: domestic agriculture, even if it is inefficient by world standards, can be an insurance policy in case it becomes difficult (as it does, for example, in wartime) to buy agricultural produce from abroad; farmers groups have proved adept at lobbying; politicians have sought to slow the depopulation of rural areas; agricultural prices can be volatile, as a result of unpredictable weather, among other things; and financial support can provide a safety net in unexpectedly severe market conditions.Broadly speaking, governments have tried two methods of subsidising agriculture. The first, used in the United States during the 1930s and in the UK before it joined the European Union, is to top up farmers incomes if they fall below a level deemed acceptable. Farmers may be required to set aside some of their land in return for this support. The second is to guarantee a minimum level of farm prices by buying up surplus supply and storing or destroying it if prices would otherwise fall below the guaranteed levels. This was the approach adopted by the EU when it set up its Common Agricultural Policy. To keep down the directcost of this subsidy the EU used trade barriers, including import levies, to minimise competition to EU farmers from produce available more cheaply on world agriculture markets. Recent American farm-support policy has combined income top-ups and some guaranteed prices. As most governments have become more committed to international trade, such agricultural policies have come under increasing attack, although the free trade rhetoric has often run far ahead of genuine reform. In 2003, rich countries together spent over $300 billion a year supporting their farmers, more than six times what they spent on foreign aid. Finding a way to end agricultural support had become by far the biggest remaining challenge for those trying to negotiate global free trade.Q.According to the passage, governments subsidize agriculture in which of the following ways?A. Governments directly pay the farmer.B. Governments cut down on foreign aid.C. Governments procure farm produce to maintain prices.D. Governments impose import levies.a)A and Bb)B,C and Dc)A, C and Dd)A , B and DCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Countries often provide support for their farmers using trade barriers and subsidy because: domestic agriculture, even if it is inefficient by world standards, can be an insurance policy in case it becomes difficult (as it does, for example, in wartime) to buy agricultural produce from abroad; farmers groups have proved adept at lobbying; politicians have sought to slow the depopulation of rural areas; agricultural prices can be volatile, as a result of unpredictable weather, among other things; and financial support can provide a safety net in unexpectedly severe market conditions.Broadly speaking, governments have tried two methods of subsidising agriculture. The first, used in the United States during the 1930s and in the UK before it joined the European Union, is to top up farmers incomes if they fall below a level deemed acceptable. Farmers may be required to set aside some of their land in return for this support. The second is to guarantee a minimum level of farm prices by buying up surplus supply and storing or destroying it if prices would otherwise fall below the guaranteed levels. This was the approach adopted by the EU when it set up its Common Agricultural Policy. To keep down the directcost of this subsidy the EU used trade barriers, including import levies, to minimise competition to EU farmers from produce available more cheaply on world agriculture markets. Recent American farm-support policy has combined income top-ups and some guaranteed prices. As most governments have become more committed to international trade, such agricultural policies have come under increasing attack, although the free trade rhetoric has often run far ahead of genuine reform. In 2003, rich countries together spent over $300 billion a year supporting their farmers, more than six times what they spent on foreign aid. Finding a way to end agricultural support had become by far the biggest remaining challenge for those trying to negotiate global free trade.Q.According to the passage, governments subsidize agriculture in which of the following ways?A. Governments directly pay the farmer.B. Governments cut down on foreign aid.C. Governments procure farm produce to maintain prices.D. Governments impose import levies.a)A and Bb)B,C and Dc)A, C and Dd)A , B and DCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for CAT 2025 is part of CAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CAT exam syllabus. Information about Countries often provide support for their farmers using trade barriers and subsidy because: domestic agriculture, even if it is inefficient by world standards, can be an insurance policy in case it becomes difficult (as it does, for example, in wartime) to buy agricultural produce from abroad; farmers groups have proved adept at lobbying; politicians have sought to slow the depopulation of rural areas; agricultural prices can be volatile, as a result of unpredictable weather, among other things; and financial support can provide a safety net in unexpectedly severe market conditions.Broadly speaking, governments have tried two methods of subsidising agriculture. The first, used in the United States during the 1930s and in the UK before it joined the European Union, is to top up farmers incomes if they fall below a level deemed acceptable. Farmers may be required to set aside some of their land in return for this support. The second is to guarantee a minimum level of farm prices by buying up surplus supply and storing or destroying it if prices would otherwise fall below the guaranteed levels. This was the approach adopted by the EU when it set up its Common Agricultural Policy. To keep down the directcost of this subsidy the EU used trade barriers, including import levies, to minimise competition to EU farmers from produce available more cheaply on world agriculture markets. Recent American farm-support policy has combined income top-ups and some guaranteed prices. As most governments have become more committed to international trade, such agricultural policies have come under increasing attack, although the free trade rhetoric has often run far ahead of genuine reform. In 2003, rich countries together spent over $300 billion a year supporting their farmers, more than six times what they spent on foreign aid. Finding a way to end agricultural support had become by far the biggest remaining challenge for those trying to negotiate global free trade.Q.According to the passage, governments subsidize agriculture in which of the following ways?A. Governments directly pay the farmer.B. Governments cut down on foreign aid.C. Governments procure farm produce to maintain prices.D. Governments impose import levies.a)A and Bb)B,C and Dc)A, C and Dd)A , B and DCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Countries often provide support for their farmers using trade barriers and subsidy because: domestic agriculture, even if it is inefficient by world standards, can be an insurance policy in case it becomes difficult (as it does, for example, in wartime) to buy agricultural produce from abroad; farmers groups have proved adept at lobbying; politicians have sought to slow the depopulation of rural areas; agricultural prices can be volatile, as a result of unpredictable weather, among other things; and financial support can provide a safety net in unexpectedly severe market conditions.Broadly speaking, governments have tried two methods of subsidising agriculture. The first, used in the United States during the 1930s and in the UK before it joined the European Union, is to top up farmers incomes if they fall below a level deemed acceptable. Farmers may be required to set aside some of their land in return for this support. The second is to guarantee a minimum level of farm prices by buying up surplus supply and storing or destroying it if prices would otherwise fall below the guaranteed levels. This was the approach adopted by the EU when it set up its Common Agricultural Policy. To keep down the directcost of this subsidy the EU used trade barriers, including import levies, to minimise competition to EU farmers from produce available more cheaply on world agriculture markets. Recent American farm-support policy has combined income top-ups and some guaranteed prices. As most governments have become more committed to international trade, such agricultural policies have come under increasing attack, although the free trade rhetoric has often run far ahead of genuine reform. In 2003, rich countries together spent over $300 billion a year supporting their farmers, more than six times what they spent on foreign aid. Finding a way to end agricultural support had become by far the biggest remaining challenge for those trying to negotiate global free trade.Q.According to the passage, governments subsidize agriculture in which of the following ways?A. Governments directly pay the farmer.B. Governments cut down on foreign aid.C. Governments procure farm produce to maintain prices.D. Governments impose import levies.a)A and Bb)B,C and Dc)A, C and Dd)A , B and DCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Countries often provide support for their farmers using trade barriers and subsidy because: domestic agriculture, even if it is inefficient by world standards, can be an insurance policy in case it becomes difficult (as it does, for example, in wartime) to buy agricultural produce from abroad; farmers groups have proved adept at lobbying; politicians have sought to slow the depopulation of rural areas; agricultural prices can be volatile, as a result of unpredictable weather, among other things; and financial support can provide a safety net in unexpectedly severe market conditions.Broadly speaking, governments have tried two methods of subsidising agriculture. The first, used in the United States during the 1930s and in the UK before it joined the European Union, is to top up farmers incomes if they fall below a level deemed acceptable. Farmers may be required to set aside some of their land in return for this support. The second is to guarantee a minimum level of farm prices by buying up surplus supply and storing or destroying it if prices would otherwise fall below the guaranteed levels. This was the approach adopted by the EU when it set up its Common Agricultural Policy. To keep down the directcost of this subsidy the EU used trade barriers, including import levies, to minimise competition to EU farmers from produce available more cheaply on world agriculture markets. Recent American farm-support policy has combined income top-ups and some guaranteed prices. As most governments have become more committed to international trade, such agricultural policies have come under increasing attack, although the free trade rhetoric has often run far ahead of genuine reform. In 2003, rich countries together spent over $300 billion a year supporting their farmers, more than six times what they spent on foreign aid. Finding a way to end agricultural support had become by far the biggest remaining challenge for those trying to negotiate global free trade.Q.According to the passage, governments subsidize agriculture in which of the following ways?A. Governments directly pay the farmer.B. Governments cut down on foreign aid.C. Governments procure farm produce to maintain prices.D. Governments impose import levies.a)A and Bb)B,C and Dc)A, C and Dd)A , B and DCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CAT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Countries often provide support for their farmers using trade barriers and subsidy because: domestic agriculture, even if it is inefficient by world standards, can be an insurance policy in case it becomes difficult (as it does, for example, in wartime) to buy agricultural produce from abroad; farmers groups have proved adept at lobbying; politicians have sought to slow the depopulation of rural areas; agricultural prices can be volatile, as a result of unpredictable weather, among other things; and financial support can provide a safety net in unexpectedly severe market conditions.Broadly speaking, governments have tried two methods of subsidising agriculture. The first, used in the United States during the 1930s and in the UK before it joined the European Union, is to top up farmers incomes if they fall below a level deemed acceptable. Farmers may be required to set aside some of their land in return for this support. The second is to guarantee a minimum level of farm prices by buying up surplus supply and storing or destroying it if prices would otherwise fall below the guaranteed levels. This was the approach adopted by the EU when it set up its Common Agricultural Policy. To keep down the directcost of this subsidy the EU used trade barriers, including import levies, to minimise competition to EU farmers from produce available more cheaply on world agriculture markets. Recent American farm-support policy has combined income top-ups and some guaranteed prices. As most governments have become more committed to international trade, such agricultural policies have come under increasing attack, although the free trade rhetoric has often run far ahead of genuine reform. In 2003, rich countries together spent over $300 billion a year supporting their farmers, more than six times what they spent on foreign aid. Finding a way to end agricultural support had become by far the biggest remaining challenge for those trying to negotiate global free trade.Q.According to the passage, governments subsidize agriculture in which of the following ways?A. Governments directly pay the farmer.B. Governments cut down on foreign aid.C. Governments procure farm produce to maintain prices.D. Governments impose import levies.a)A and Bb)B,C and Dc)A, C and Dd)A , B and DCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Countries often provide support for their farmers using trade barriers and subsidy because: domestic agriculture, even if it is inefficient by world standards, can be an insurance policy in case it becomes difficult (as it does, for example, in wartime) to buy agricultural produce from abroad; farmers groups have proved adept at lobbying; politicians have sought to slow the depopulation of rural areas; agricultural prices can be volatile, as a result of unpredictable weather, among other things; and financial support can provide a safety net in unexpectedly severe market conditions.Broadly speaking, governments have tried two methods of subsidising agriculture. The first, used in the United States during the 1930s and in the UK before it joined the European Union, is to top up farmers incomes if they fall below a level deemed acceptable. Farmers may be required to set aside some of their land in return for this support. The second is to guarantee a minimum level of farm prices by buying up surplus supply and storing or destroying it if prices would otherwise fall below the guaranteed levels. This was the approach adopted by the EU when it set up its Common Agricultural Policy. To keep down the directcost of this subsidy the EU used trade barriers, including import levies, to minimise competition to EU farmers from produce available more cheaply on world agriculture markets. Recent American farm-support policy has combined income top-ups and some guaranteed prices. As most governments have become more committed to international trade, such agricultural policies have come under increasing attack, although the free trade rhetoric has often run far ahead of genuine reform. In 2003, rich countries together spent over $300 billion a year supporting their farmers, more than six times what they spent on foreign aid. Finding a way to end agricultural support had become by far the biggest remaining challenge for those trying to negotiate global free trade.Q.According to the passage, governments subsidize agriculture in which of the following ways?A. Governments directly pay the farmer.B. Governments cut down on foreign aid.C. Governments procure farm produce to maintain prices.D. Governments impose import levies.a)A and Bb)B,C and Dc)A, C and Dd)A , B and DCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Countries often provide support for their farmers using trade barriers and subsidy because: domestic agriculture, even if it is inefficient by world standards, can be an insurance policy in case it becomes difficult (as it does, for example, in wartime) to buy agricultural produce from abroad; farmers groups have proved adept at lobbying; politicians have sought to slow the depopulation of rural areas; agricultural prices can be volatile, as a result of unpredictable weather, among other things; and financial support can provide a safety net in unexpectedly severe market conditions.Broadly speaking, governments have tried two methods of subsidising agriculture. The first, used in the United States during the 1930s and in the UK before it joined the European Union, is to top up farmers incomes if they fall below a level deemed acceptable. Farmers may be required to set aside some of their land in return for this support. The second is to guarantee a minimum level of farm prices by buying up surplus supply and storing or destroying it if prices would otherwise fall below the guaranteed levels. This was the approach adopted by the EU when it set up its Common Agricultural Policy. To keep down the directcost of this subsidy the EU used trade barriers, including import levies, to minimise competition to EU farmers from produce available more cheaply on world agriculture markets. Recent American farm-support policy has combined income top-ups and some guaranteed prices. As most governments have become more committed to international trade, such agricultural policies have come under increasing attack, although the free trade rhetoric has often run far ahead of genuine reform. In 2003, rich countries together spent over $300 billion a year supporting their farmers, more than six times what they spent on foreign aid. Finding a way to end agricultural support had become by far the biggest remaining challenge for those trying to negotiate global free trade.Q.According to the passage, governments subsidize agriculture in which of the following ways?A. Governments directly pay the farmer.B. Governments cut down on foreign aid.C. Governments procure farm produce to maintain prices.D. Governments impose import levies.a)A and Bb)B,C and Dc)A, C and Dd)A , B and DCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Countries often provide support for their farmers using trade barriers and subsidy because: domestic agriculture, even if it is inefficient by world standards, can be an insurance policy in case it becomes difficult (as it does, for example, in wartime) to buy agricultural produce from abroad; farmers groups have proved adept at lobbying; politicians have sought to slow the depopulation of rural areas; agricultural prices can be volatile, as a result of unpredictable weather, among other things; and financial support can provide a safety net in unexpectedly severe market conditions.Broadly speaking, governments have tried two methods of subsidising agriculture. The first, used in the United States during the 1930s and in the UK before it joined the European Union, is to top up farmers incomes if they fall below a level deemed acceptable. Farmers may be required to set aside some of their land in return for this support. The second is to guarantee a minimum level of farm prices by buying up surplus supply and storing or destroying it if prices would otherwise fall below the guaranteed levels. This was the approach adopted by the EU when it set up its Common Agricultural Policy. To keep down the directcost of this subsidy the EU used trade barriers, including import levies, to minimise competition to EU farmers from produce available more cheaply on world agriculture markets. Recent American farm-support policy has combined income top-ups and some guaranteed prices. As most governments have become more committed to international trade, such agricultural policies have come under increasing attack, although the free trade rhetoric has often run far ahead of genuine reform. In 2003, rich countries together spent over $300 billion a year supporting their farmers, more than six times what they spent on foreign aid. Finding a way to end agricultural support had become by far the biggest remaining challenge for those trying to negotiate global free trade.Q.According to the passage, governments subsidize agriculture in which of the following ways?A. Governments directly pay the farmer.B. Governments cut down on foreign aid.C. Governments procure farm produce to maintain prices.D. Governments impose import levies.a)A and Bb)B,C and Dc)A, C and Dd)A , B and DCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Countries often provide support for their farmers using trade barriers and subsidy because: domestic agriculture, even if it is inefficient by world standards, can be an insurance policy in case it becomes difficult (as it does, for example, in wartime) to buy agricultural produce from abroad; farmers groups have proved adept at lobbying; politicians have sought to slow the depopulation of rural areas; agricultural prices can be volatile, as a result of unpredictable weather, among other things; and financial support can provide a safety net in unexpectedly severe market conditions.Broadly speaking, governments have tried two methods of subsidising agriculture. The first, used in the United States during the 1930s and in the UK before it joined the European Union, is to top up farmers incomes if they fall below a level deemed acceptable. Farmers may be required to set aside some of their land in return for this support. The second is to guarantee a minimum level of farm prices by buying up surplus supply and storing or destroying it if prices would otherwise fall below the guaranteed levels. This was the approach adopted by the EU when it set up its Common Agricultural Policy. To keep down the directcost of this subsidy the EU used trade barriers, including import levies, to minimise competition to EU farmers from produce available more cheaply on world agriculture markets. Recent American farm-support policy has combined income top-ups and some guaranteed prices. As most governments have become more committed to international trade, such agricultural policies have come under increasing attack, although the free trade rhetoric has often run far ahead of genuine reform. In 2003, rich countries together spent over $300 billion a year supporting their farmers, more than six times what they spent on foreign aid. Finding a way to end agricultural support had become by far the biggest remaining challenge for those trying to negotiate global free trade.Q.According to the passage, governments subsidize agriculture in which of the following ways?A. Governments directly pay the farmer.B. Governments cut down on foreign aid.C. Governments procure farm produce to maintain prices.D. Governments impose import levies.a)A and Bb)B,C and Dc)A, C and Dd)A , B and DCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice CAT tests.
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