With reference to Swadeshi Movement, consider the following statements...
Swadeshi Movement had its genesis in opposition to the partition of Bengal in 1905. It emphasised on self-reliance thus contributing to revival of indigenous artisans craft and industries. In August 1906 the National Council of Education was established to provide an impetus to program of national education as a part of Swadeshi movement.
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With reference to Swadeshi Movement, consider the following statements...
The correct answer is option C, i.e., both statements 1 and 2 are correct.
Explanation:
The Swadeshi Movement was a significant movement during the Indian independence struggle. It aimed to promote Indian nationalism and self-reliance by boycotting foreign goods and promoting indigenous industries. The movement had a profound impact on various aspects of Indian society, including the revival of indigenous crafts and the establishment of educational institutions.
Contributed to the revival of indigenous crafts and industries:
- The Swadeshi Movement played a crucial role in reviving indigenous artisan crafts and industries. It aimed to promote the use of Indian products and discourage the consumption of foreign goods.
- The boycott of foreign goods led to an increased demand for indigenous products, which, in turn, resulted in the revival of indigenous crafts and industries.
- The movement encouraged the use of indigenous materials and techniques, revitalizing traditional crafts and promoting the skills of Indian artisans.
- Various organizations and associations were formed during the Swadeshi Movement to promote and support indigenous crafts and industries. These organizations provided training, financial assistance, and marketing support to artisans and craftsmen.
Establishment of the National Council of Education:
- As part of the Swadeshi Movement, the National Council of Education was established in 1906. It aimed to promote education in India and develop a national system of education.
- The council was founded by leaders like Aurobindo Ghosh, Rabindranath Tagore, and others. It played a crucial role in promoting Indian education and culture.
- The council established educational institutions like the Bengal National College and the School of Art in Kolkata, which focused on promoting Indian values, culture, and traditions.
- These institutions aimed to provide education that was free from Western influence and rooted in Indian ideals. They played a significant role in fostering a sense of national pride and self-reliance among the Indian youth.
In conclusion, the Swadeshi Movement contributed to the revival of indigenous crafts and industries by promoting the use of Indian products. It also led to the establishment of the National Council of Education, which played a pivotal role in promoting Indian education and culture. Therefore, both statements 1 and 2 are correct.