Meaning of the Statement
This statement refers to the process of amending the Constitution of India. Certain specified provisions in the Constitution cannot be amended by the Parliament alone. These provisions require ratification by the Vidhan Sabha of more than half of the states in India.

Explanation

The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the land. It lays down the framework and principles of governance in the country. However, with changing times, there may arise a need to amend the Constitution. To ensure that the Constitution is not amended arbitrarily, the makers of the Constitution incorporated certain checks and balances in the amending process.

According to Article 368 of the Constitution, the Parliament has the power to amend the Constitution. However, certain provisions in the Constitution require a special majority for amendment. These provisions are:

1. Any amendment to the Constitution that affects the federal character of the Constitution.

2. Any amendment to the Constitution that affects the powers of the states.

3. Any amendment to the Constitution that affects the representation of states in the Parliament.

4. Any amendment to the Constitution that affects the basic structure of the Constitution.

For amending these provisions, the Parliament has to follow a special procedure. The amendment bill has to be passed by both the houses of the Parliament with a two-thirds majority. After that, the bill has to be ratified by the Vidhan Sabha of more than half of the states in India.

This means that at least 15 of the 28 states in India have to approve the amendment bill. Once the bill is ratified by the required number of states, it is sent to the President for his assent. If the President gives his assent, the amendment becomes a part of the Constitution.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the statement "Amendments in certain specified provisions in the Constitution require ratification by the Vidhan Sabha of more than one half states" means that certain provisions in the Constitution cannot be amended by the Parliament alone. These provisions require the ratification of at least 15 states in India. This ensures that the Constitution is not amended arbitrarily and that the federal character of the Constitution is maintained.