The French people were divided into three estate those were :
(a) clergy
(b) nobility
(c) commeners
the commeners were holding 98% of the population in France
the king doesn't belong to any of the three estate
the taxes were paid by third estate people
there were 300 representative of the first estate ie. clergy and the second estate ie. noblity
but third estate have 600 representative because they were in more people in that

Society of Estates in France before 1789

The French society, before the French Revolution of 1789, was divided into three distinct social classes or estates. These estates were determined by birth, and each estate had its own privileges and rights. The society of estates was a significant characteristic of the Old Regime in France.

The three estates of French society were:

1. First Estate: The First Estate consisted of the clergy or the religious leaders of the Catholic Church. They were exempted from paying taxes and were the most powerful estate in France.

2. Second Estate: The Second Estate comprised of the nobility or the aristocrats. They were also exempted from paying taxes but had fewer privileges than the First Estate.

3. Third Estate: The Third Estate was the largest and most diverse estate in France. It was made up of the common people, including the bourgeoisie or the middle class, peasants, and urban workers. The Third Estate had to pay all the taxes and had no significant political power.

Characteristics of Society of Estates

The Society of Estates in France was characterized by the following:

1. Inequality: The society of estates was marked by social inequality. Each estate had its own privileges, and the First and Second Estates had more power and wealth than the Third Estate.

2. Lack of mobility: The estates were determined by birth, and there was no social mobility. A person born into a particular estate could not move to another estate.

3. Limited political power: The Third Estate had no significant political power, and decisions were made by the king and the nobility.

4. Economic exploitation: The Third Estate had to pay all the taxes, and they were economically exploited by the First and Second Estates.

Conclusion

The French Revolution of 1789 was a significant turning point in French history, and it marked the end of the Society of Estates. The French Revolution led to the establishment of a more egalitarian society, where all citizens had equal rights and opportunities.