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In compton effect,
- a)The scattered radiation contains X-rays of a single frequency
- b)The scattered radiation contains X-rays of wavelength same as that of incident wavelength and larger than the incident wavelength
- c)The scattered radiation contains X rays of a single wavelength.
- d)The scattered radiation contains X-rays of the incident frequency and frequency smaller than the incident frequency (vin)
Correct answer is option 'B,D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
In compton effect,a)The scattered radiation containsX-rays of a single...
Refer the theory of compton effect λ
The correct answers are: The scattered radiation contains X-rays of the incident frequency and frequency smaller than the incident frequency (vin), The scattered radiation contains X-rays of wavelength same as that of incident wavelength and larger than the incident wavelength
Most Upvoted Answer
In compton effect,a)The scattered radiation containsX-rays of a single...
Compton Effect:
The Compton effect is the scattering of X-rays by electrons. It was discovered by Arthur H. Compton in 1923 and provides evidence for the particle-like nature of photons.
Scattered Radiation:
When X-rays are incident on a material, they interact with the electrons in the material. The interaction results in the scattering of X-rays, which is known as the scattered radiation.
Wavelength of Scattered Radiation:
The wavelength of the scattered radiation is different from the incident wavelength. It depends on the angle of scattering and the energy of the incident X-rays.
Explanation of Options:
Let's analyze each option to understand which ones are correct.
Option A: The scattered radiation contains X-rays of a single frequency.
This option is incorrect because the scattered radiation does not have a single frequency. The energy and wavelength of the scattered X-rays change due to the Compton effect.
Option B: The scattered radiation contains X-rays of wavelength same as that of the incident wavelength and larger than the incident wavelength.
This option is partially correct. The scattered radiation contains X-rays of a longer wavelength than the incident X-rays. This increase in wavelength is known as the Compton shift. However, it is not necessarily the same as the incident wavelength.
Option C: The scattered radiation contains X-rays of a single wavelength.
This option is incorrect because the scattered radiation consists of X-rays with a range of wavelengths. The distribution of scattered X-rays depends on the angle of scattering and the energy of the incident X-rays.
Option D: The scattered radiation contains X-rays of the incident frequency and frequency smaller than the incident frequency (vin).
This option is partially correct. The scattered radiation contains X-rays of lower frequency (and shorter wavelength) than the incident X-rays. The energy loss by the scattered X-rays corresponds to a decrease in frequency.
Conclusion:
Based on the analysis, the correct options are B and D. The scattered radiation contains X-rays of a longer wavelength than the incident X-rays (Compton shift), and the scattered X-rays have a lower frequency than the incident X-rays due to energy loss.
The Compton effect is the scattering of X-rays by electrons. It was discovered by Arthur H. Compton in 1923 and provides evidence for the particle-like nature of photons.
Scattered Radiation:
When X-rays are incident on a material, they interact with the electrons in the material. The interaction results in the scattering of X-rays, which is known as the scattered radiation.
Wavelength of Scattered Radiation:
The wavelength of the scattered radiation is different from the incident wavelength. It depends on the angle of scattering and the energy of the incident X-rays.
Explanation of Options:
Let's analyze each option to understand which ones are correct.
Option A: The scattered radiation contains X-rays of a single frequency.
This option is incorrect because the scattered radiation does not have a single frequency. The energy and wavelength of the scattered X-rays change due to the Compton effect.
Option B: The scattered radiation contains X-rays of wavelength same as that of the incident wavelength and larger than the incident wavelength.
This option is partially correct. The scattered radiation contains X-rays of a longer wavelength than the incident X-rays. This increase in wavelength is known as the Compton shift. However, it is not necessarily the same as the incident wavelength.
Option C: The scattered radiation contains X-rays of a single wavelength.
This option is incorrect because the scattered radiation consists of X-rays with a range of wavelengths. The distribution of scattered X-rays depends on the angle of scattering and the energy of the incident X-rays.
Option D: The scattered radiation contains X-rays of the incident frequency and frequency smaller than the incident frequency (vin).
This option is partially correct. The scattered radiation contains X-rays of lower frequency (and shorter wavelength) than the incident X-rays. The energy loss by the scattered X-rays corresponds to a decrease in frequency.
Conclusion:
Based on the analysis, the correct options are B and D. The scattered radiation contains X-rays of a longer wavelength than the incident X-rays (Compton shift), and the scattered X-rays have a lower frequency than the incident X-rays due to energy loss.
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In compton effect,a)The scattered radiation containsX-rays of a single frequencyb)The scattered radiation containsX-rays of wavelength same as that of incident wavelength and larger than the incident wavelengthc)The scattered radiation containsXrays of a single wavelength.d)The scattered radiation containsX-rays of the incident frequency and frequency smaller than the incident frequency (vin)Correct answer is option 'B,D'. Can you explain this answer?
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