A differential amplifier.a)is a part of an Op-Ampb)has one input onlyc...
Any differential amplifier has two inputs and two outputs (one is Vout and other is ground potential) The correct answers are: is a part of an Op-Amp, has two output
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A differential amplifier.a)is a part of an Op-Ampb)has one input onlyc...
Differential Amplifier: A Part of an Op-Amp with Two Outputs
A differential amplifier is a key component in operational amplifiers (Op-Amps) and is commonly used in electronic circuits for amplifying and processing signals. Let's understand the characteristics and functions of a differential amplifier in detail.
Definition of a Differential Amplifier:
A differential amplifier is an electronic device that amplifies the difference between two input signals while rejecting any common-mode signals. It consists of two input terminals (non-inverting and inverting) and two output terminals.
Characteristics of a Differential Amplifier:
1. Two Inputs:
A differential amplifier has two input terminals: the non-inverting terminal (V₁) and the inverting terminal (V₂). These input signals are applied to the amplifier circuit.
2. Differential Mode Gain:
The differential amplifier amplifies the difference between the two input signals (V₁ - V₂), which is known as the differential mode gain. It is denoted by Ad.
3. Common-Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR):
The CMRR is a measure of how well a differential amplifier rejects common-mode signals. It represents the ability of the amplifier to amplify the differential signal while attenuating the common-mode signal. CMRR is given by the formula CMRR = 20log10(Ad/Acm), where Ad is the differential mode gain and Acm is the common-mode gain.
Functions of a Differential Amplifier:
1. Amplification:
The primary function of a differential amplifier is to amplify the difference between two input signals. It is widely used in various applications where signal amplification is required, such as audio systems, instrumentation, and communication systems.
2. Signal Processing:
Differential amplifiers are also used for signal processing tasks, including filtering, mixing, and modulation. They can be configured in different ways to perform specific signal processing operations.
3. Common-Mode Rejection:
Another important function of a differential amplifier is to reject common-mode signals. Common-mode signals are the ones that appear equally on both input terminals. By amplifying the differential signal and attenuating the common-mode signal, the differential amplifier helps in improving the signal quality and reducing noise interference.
Conclusion:
In summary, a differential amplifier is a crucial part of an operational amplifier (Op-Amp) and plays a significant role in amplifying and processing signals. It has two inputs (non-inverting and inverting) and two outputs. The main functions of a differential amplifier include amplification, signal processing, and rejection of common-mode signals.