Sex Ratio in India in 2001

The sex ratio in India refers to the number of females per thousand males in the population. In 2001, the sex ratio in India was 933 females per thousand males.

Factors affecting sex ratio in India

Several factors contribute to the sex ratio in India. Some of them are as follows:

1. Female infanticide: The practice of killing newborn female babies is still prevalent in some parts of India.

2. Sex-selective abortions: In some parts of India, couples prefer male children over female children. Therefore, they resort to sex-selective abortions.

3. Discrimination against girls: In some parts of India, girls are discriminated against from birth. They are given less food, education and healthcare than boys.

4. Migration: Some areas in India have more male migrants than female migrants, which can affect the sex ratio.

Government initiatives

To improve the sex ratio in India, the government has launched several initiatives. Some of them are as follows:

1. Beti Bachao Beti Padhao: This initiative aims to promote the value of girl children and to prevent gender-biased sex selection.

2. Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana: This scheme encourages parents to save money for their girl child's education and marriage.

3. Janani Suraksha Yojana: This scheme provides financial assistance to women for childbirth and postnatal care.

Conclusion

The sex ratio in India is an important indicator of the country's social and economic development. While the government has taken several steps to improve the sex ratio, there is still a long way to go. It is important to fight against gender discrimination and to promote the value of girl children.