who is Prithviraj 3 Related: Chapter Notes - New Kings and Kingdoms?
**Prithviraj III: The Last Hindu King of Delhi**
**Introduction**
Prithviraj III, also known as Prithviraj Chauhan, was a legendary ruler who reigned over the region of Delhi during the 12th century. He is considered one of the most valiant and skilled warriors in Indian history. Prithviraj's reign marked the end of the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty and the beginning of the Muslim rule in Delhi.
**Early Life**
Prithviraj Chauhan was born in 1168 CE in Ajmer, Rajasthan, to King Someshvara and Queen Karpuradevi. He belonged to the Chauhan dynasty, which held significant power in North India during that time. Prithviraj received rigorous training in warfare, archery, horse riding, and other martial arts from a young age, which honed his skills as a warrior.
**Rise to Power**
After the death of his father, Prithviraj ascended the throne at the age of 20. He consolidated his power by expanding his kingdom and defeating rival Rajput clans. Prithviraj's military victories earned him the title of "Samrat Chakravartin" (the emperor who turns the wheel of fortune).
**Conflict with Muhammad Ghori**
Prithviraj's most famous battle was against the invading forces of Muhammad Ghori, the ruler of the Ghurid dynasty. The two clashed several times, with Prithviraj emerging victorious in the first battle of Tarain in 1191 CE. However, Ghori regrouped and launched a second attack in 1192 CE.
**The Battle of Tarain (1192 CE)**
The second battle of Tarain proved to be a turning point in Prithviraj's life. Ghori employed new tactics, including a feigned retreat, to deceive Prithviraj's forces. Falling for the ruse, Prithviraj pursued Ghori's forces and was eventually captured. He was taken as a prisoner to Ghazni, where he was blinded.
**Legacy**
Despite being captured and blinded, Prithviraj's valor and bravery continue to inspire generations. His story is immortalized in several folk tales, ballads, and poems. Prithviraj's defeat marked the end of Hindu rule in Delhi and paved the way for the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate. However, his legacy as the last Hindu king of Delhi remains a significant part of Indian history.
In conclusion, Prithviraj III, also known as Prithviraj Chauhan, was a brave and skilled warrior who ruled over Delhi during the 12th century. His rise to power, military victories, and eventual capture by Muhammad Ghori have made him a legendary figure in Indian history. Despite his defeat, Prithviraj's legacy as the last Hindu king of Delhi continues to inspire and captivate people's imagination.
who is Prithviraj 3 Related: Chapter Notes - New Kings and Kingdoms?
Prithviraj III is the most popular as well as powerful king of Chauhans
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