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The average weight of four boys A, B, C, and D is 75 kg. The fifth boy E is included and the average weight decreases by 4 kg. A is replaced by F. The weight of F is 6 kg more than E. Average weight decreases because of the replacement of A and now the average weight is 72 kg. Find the weight of A.
  • a)
    57 kg 
  • b)
    54 kg 
  • c)
    56 kg 
  • d)
    60 kg 
  • e)
    58 kg
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The average weight of four boys A, B, C, and D is 75 kg. The fifth boy...
Sum of the weight of A, B, C and D = 75 × 4 = 300 kg
and average weight of A, B, C, D and E = 71 kg
sum of the weight of A, B, C, D and E
= 71 × 5 = 355 kg
weight of E = 355 – 300 = 55 kg
weight of F = 55 + 6 = 61 kg
Now, average weight of F, B, C, D and E = 72 kg
Sum of the weight of F, B, C, D and E = 72 × 5 = 360 kg
B + C + D = 360 – 55 – 61 = 244 kg.
Weight of A = 300 – 244 = 56 kg.
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Most Upvoted Answer
The average weight of four boys A, B, C, and D is 75 kg. The fifth boy...
The Solution is as follows:

Let's assume the weight of boy E is x kg.

Step 1: Finding the sum of weights of A, B, C, and D
Given that the average weight of A, B, C, and D is 75 kg, we can write the equation:
(A + B + C + D)/4 = 75

Multiplying both sides by 4, we get:
A + B + C + D = 300

Step 2: Finding the sum of weights of A, B, C, D, and E
When boy E is included, the average weight decreases by 4 kg. So, the new average weight is 72 kg. We can write the equation:
(A + B + C + D + E)/5 = 72

Multiplying both sides by 5, we get:
A + B + C + D + E = 360

Step 3: Finding the weight of F
We are given that F's weight is 6 kg more than E's weight. So, the weight of F is (x + 6) kg.

Step 4: Finding the sum of weights of B, C, D, E, and F
When A is replaced by F, the average weight decreases by 4 kg. So, the new average weight is 72 kg. We can write the equation:
(B + C + D + E + F)/5 = 72

Substituting the value of F, we get:
(B + C + D + E + (x + 6))/5 = 72

Multiplying both sides by 5, we get:
B + C + D + E + (x + 6) = 360

Step 5: Solving the equations
We have two equations:
A + B + C + D = 300
B + C + D + E + (x + 6) = 360

Subtracting the first equation from the second equation, we get:
(B + C + D + E + (x + 6)) - (A + B + C + D) = 360 - 300
E + (x + 6) - A = 60

Simplifying the equation, we get:
E + x + 6 - A = 60

Rearranging the terms, we get:
E - A = 60 - (x + 6)
E - A = 54 - x

Since we know that E - A = 54 - x, and we are given that the average weight of A, B, C, D, and E is 72 kg, we can substitute the average weight into the equation:
72 = 54 - x

Simplifying the equation, we get:
x = 54 - 72
x = -18

Since the weight cannot be negative, this is not a valid solution. Therefore, we made an error in our calculations.

Step 6: Finding the weight of A (correctly)
Let's assume the weight of A is y kg.

We can rewrite the equation A + B + C + D = 300 as:
y + B + C + D = 300

We are given that the weight of
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The average weight of four boys A, B, C, and D is 75 kg. The fifth boy E is included and the average weight decreases by 4 kg. A is replaced by F. The weight of F is 6 kg more than E. Average weight decreases because of the replacement of A and now the average weight is 72 kg. Find the weight of A.a)57 kgb)54 kgc)56 kgd)60 kge)58 kgCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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