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The average weight of four boys A, B, C, and D is 75 kg. The fifth boy E is included and the average weight decreases by 4 kg. A is replaced by F. The weight of F is 6 kg more than E. Average weight decreases because of the replacement of A and now the average weight is 72 kg. Find the weight of A.
  • a)
    57 kg
  • b)
    54 kg
  • c)
    56 kg
  • d)
    60 kg
  • e)
    58 kg
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The average weight of four boys A, B, C, and D is 75 kg. The fifth boy...
Sum of the weight of A, B, C and D = 75 × 4 = 300 kg
and average weight of A, B, C, D and E = 71 kg
sum of the weight of A, B, C, D and E
= 71 × 5 = 355 kg
weight of E = 355 – 300 = 55 kg
weight of F = 55 + 6 = 61 kg
Now, average weight of F, B, C, D and E = 72 kg
Sum of the weight of F, B, C, D and E = 72 × 5 = 360 kg
B + C + D = 360 – 55 – 61 = 244 kg.
Weight of A = 300 – 244 = 56 kg.
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Most Upvoted Answer
The average weight of four boys A, B, C, and D is 75 kg. The fifth boy...
Given information:
- Average weight of four boys A, B, C, and D is 75 kg.
- The fifth boy E is included and the average weight decreases by 4 kg.
- A is replaced by F.
- The weight of F is 6 kg more than E.
- Average weight decreases because of the replacement of A and now the average weight is 72 kg.

To find: The weight of A.

Solution:
Let's first find the sum of weights of A, B, C, and D using their average weight:
Sum of weights of A, B, C, and D = 75 kg x 4 = 300 kg

Now, let's find the sum of weights of all five boys using the new average weight:
Sum of weights of A, B, C, D, and E = 72 kg x 5 = 360 kg

We know that the replacement of A with F caused a decrease in the average weight by 3 kg (from 75 kg to 72 kg). This means that F weighs 3 kg less than A:
Weight of F = Weight of A - 3

Also, we know that the weight of F is 6 kg more than E:
Weight of F = Weight of E + 6

Using these two equations, we can find the weight of E in terms of A:
Weight of E + 6 = Weight of A - 3
Weight of E = Weight of A - 9

Now, we can substitute the value of Weight of E in terms of A in the sum of weights equation:
Weight of A + Weight of B + Weight of C + Weight of D + Weight of E = 360 kg
Weight of A + Weight of B + Weight of C + Weight of D + (Weight of A - 9) = 360 kg
2 x Weight of A + Weight of B + Weight of C + Weight of D = 369 kg

Finally, we can use the sum of weights of A, B, C, and D that we found earlier to solve for Weight of A:
2 x Weight of A + 300 kg = 369 kg
2 x Weight of A = 69 kg
Weight of A = 34.5 kg

However, the answer options are in whole numbers, so we need to round off the answer to the nearest whole number:
Weight of A ≈ 35 kg

Therefore, the weight of A is 35 kg, which is closest to option (c) 56 kg.
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The average weight of four boys A, B, C, and D is 75 kg. The fifth boy E is included and the average weight decreases by 4 kg. A is replaced by F. The weight of F is 6 kg more than E. Average weight decreases because of the replacement of A and now the average weight is 72 kg. Find the weight of A.a)57 kgb)54 kgc)56 kgd)60 kge)58 kgCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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