Lines x + y = 1 and 3y = x + 3 intersect the ellipse x2 + 9y2 = 9 at t...
Problem: Find the area of the triangle PQR formed by the intersection of lines x y = 1 and 3y = x-3 with the ellipse x^2/9 + y^2 = 1.
Solution:
To solve the problem, we need to find the points P, Q, and R of intersection between the given lines and the ellipse.
Step 1: Find the points of intersection of the ellipse and the line x y = 1.
Substituting y = 1/x in the equation of the ellipse, we get:
x^2/9 + (1/x)^2 = 1
Multiplying both sides by x^2, we get:
x^4/9 + 1 = x^2
Bringing all terms to one side, we get:
x^4 - 9x^2 + 9 = 0
This is a quadratic equation in x^2. Solving for x^2 using the quadratic formula, we get:
x^2 = (9 ± 3√5)/2
Since x^2 is positive, we take the positive root and get:
x^2 = (9 + 3√5)/2
Taking the square root, we get:
x = √[(9 + 3√5)/2]
Substituting this value of x in the equation x y = 1, we get:
y = 1/x = √[2/(9 + 3√5)]
So, the point of intersection of the ellipse and the line x y = 1 is:
P = (√[(9 + 3√5)/2], √[2/(9 + 3√5)])
Similarly, we can find the point of intersection of the ellipse and the line 3y = x-3.
Step 2: Find the area of the triangle PQR.
Let Q be the point of intersection of the ellipse and the line 3y = x-3.
Substituting y = (x-3)/3 in the equation of the ellipse, we get:
x^2/9 + ((x-3)/3)^2 = 1
Simplifying, we get:
4x^2 - 36x + 36 = 0
Solving for x using the quadratic formula, we get:
x = 3/2 ± √(5)/2
Since the lines x y = 1 and 3y = x-3 intersect at the point (3, 0), we can easily see that the point of intersection of the ellipse and the line 3y = x-3 is:
R = (3/2 - √(5)/2, 3/2)
Now, we can find the lengths of the sides of the triangle PQR using the distance formula.
PR = √[(√[(9 + 3√5)/2] - 3/2 + √(5)/2)^2 + (√[2/(9 + 3√5)] - 3/2)^2]
QR = √[(3/2 + √(5)/2 - (3/2 - √(5)/2))^2 + (3/2 - 0)^2]
Lines x + y = 1 and 3y = x + 3 intersect the ellipse x2 + 9y2 = 9 at t...
Given ellipse equation is
x^2 + 9y2 = 9
And the two lines with eq. (1) x+y=1 (2) 3y=x+3
when we draw the diagram then we see clear from figure where these lines are intersecting with
ellipse, two points are (0,1) and (-3, 0). For the third point we
have to solve the eq. of ellipse and line(1).
From eq. of line (1), we get, x=1−y ...(i)
Putting this in eq. of ellipse,
(1−y)^2 + 9y2 = 9
1 +y ^2 − 2y + 9y^2 = 9
y^2 − 2y − 8 = 0
By solving, we get
y =1 and y = (-4 /5)
by putting y = ( -4/5) in eq. (i), we get, x = 9/5
Now, the three points are A(0,1),B(9/5 , -4/5) and C(−3,0)
So, area of triangle ABC is :-
1/2[ 0(-4/5 - 0) + 9/5(0 - 1) -3(1 + 4/5)]
= 1/2[0 -9/5 - 27/5]
= -36/10 = -18/5
but area cannot be negative therefore the area of the triangle is 18/5 square unit
THUS WE CAN SAY THAT THE OPTION (B) IS CORRECT