Incorrect Statement about the Function of Nyaya Panchayat

Nyaya Panchayat is a system of justice in rural India. It is an ancient system of justice that has been prevalent in India for centuries. Nyaya Panchayats are also called Gram Nyayalayas. They are the lowest level of the judiciary in India. The Nyaya Panchayat system was established to provide quick and inexpensive justice to the people of rural areas. It is a decentralized system of justice where the disputes are resolved at the village level. The Nyaya Panchayats play an important role in the rural development of India. They are responsible for maintaining law and order in the villages and resolving disputes among the villagers.

Incorrect Statement: It runs health centres

Explanation:

Nyaya Panchayats are responsible for resolving disputes among the villagers and maintaining law and order in the villages. However, they are not responsible for running health centers. The provision of healthcare facilities is the responsibility of the government. The government has set up Primary Health Centers (PHCs) and Community Health Centers (CHCs) in rural areas to provide healthcare facilities to the people. These healthcare centers are run by the government and provide medical services to the people. The Nyaya Panchayats may identify the issues related to healthcare and bring them to the notice of the government. However, they do not have the authority to run health centers.

Functions of Nyaya Panchayat:

The functions of Nyaya Panchayats are as follows:

1. Resolving Disputes: Nyaya Panchayats are responsible for resolving disputes among the villagers. They can hear and decide cases related to property, debt, family, and other issues.

2. Maintaining Law and Order: Nyaya Panchayats are responsible for maintaining law and order in the villages. They can take action against the offenders and impose penalties.

3. Promoting Education: Nyaya Panchayats can promote education in the villages. They can set up and maintain village schools to provide education to the children.

4. Rural Development: Nyaya Panchayats can promote rural development in the villages. They can identify the issues related to development and bring them to the notice of the government.

Conclusion:

Nyaya Panchayat is an important system of justice in rural India. It plays an important role in resolving disputes among the villagers and maintaining law and order in the villages. However, it is not responsible for running health centers. The government is responsible for providing healthcare facilities to the people.

(d) All of the above