what is environmental determinism Related: Human Geography: Nature and Scope (Overview)?

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what is environmental determinism Related:  Human Geography: Nature and Scope (Overview)?

Answer

••• In early stages of their interaction with natural environment humans were greatly influenced By it. They adapted to the dictates of nature. This was so because level of technology was very low and human development was also primitive. This type of interaction between primitive human society and strong forces of nature was termed as ENVIRONMENT DETERMINISM .

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In short if want to know the answer
- environmental determinism means that man's activities are determined by environment. this type of situation in which natural forces are powerful than human endeavour is term as environmental determinism

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Environmental determinism (also known as climatic determinism or geographical determinism) is the study of how the physical environment predisposes societies and states towards particular development trajectories.[1] Many scholars underscore that this approach supported colonialism and eurocentrism, and devalued human agency in non-Western societies.[2][3] Jared Diamond, Jeffrey Herbst, Ian Morris, and other social scientists sparked a revival of the theory during the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. This 'neo-environmental determinism' school of thought examines how geographic and ecological forces influence state-building, economic development, and institutions.

Answer

Environmental Determinism:
Environmental determinism is a geographical theory that suggests that human behavior and cultural development are primarily determined by the physical environment. This theory posits that environmental factors such as climate, terrain, and resources dictate the development of societies and their cultures.

Key Points:
- Environmental determinism suggests that the environment shapes human behavior, beliefs, and practices.
- Proponents of this theory argue that factors such as temperature, rainfall, and natural resources influence the development of civilizations.
- Environmental determinism has been criticized for oversimplifying complex human-environment interactions and for promoting ideas of racial superiority and inferiority.
- The theory has been largely discredited in modern geography, as it fails to account for the agency of humans in shaping their environments and cultures.

Human Geography: Nature and Scope (Overview):
Human geography is a branch of geography that focuses on the study of human societies, their interactions with the environment, and the spatial distribution of populations and cultures. It seeks to understand how humans shape and are shaped by their environments, as well as how they create and maintain cultural landscapes.

Key Points:
- Human geography examines the relationships between people and their environments, including how they use resources, settle in different places, and create cultural landscapes.
- This field of study encompasses topics such as population dynamics, urbanization, migration, globalization, and cultural diversity.
- Human geographers use various methods, including fieldwork, surveys, GIS technology, and statistical analysis, to study human-environment interactions.
- The scope of human geography is broad, encompassing diverse subfields such as economic geography, political geography, urban geography, and environmental geography.

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