Reaction of formaldehyde and ammonia givesa)Hexamethylene tetramineb)B...
Formaldehyde react with ammonia to form hexamethylenetetramine. which is used as urinary antiseptic under the nate urotopine.
6HCHO + 4NH3 = (CH2)6N4 + 6H2O
Reaction of formaldehyde and ammonia givesa)Hexamethylene tetramineb)B...
Formaldehyde (CH2O) is an organic compound that is commonly used as a disinfectant, preservative, and as a starting material in the production of various chemicals. Ammonia (NH3) is a colorless gas that is commonly used in household cleaning products and as a source of nitrogen in fertilizers.
When formaldehyde reacts with ammonia, a condensation reaction takes place, resulting in the formation of hexamethylene tetramine. Hexamethylene tetramine, also known as methenamine or urotropine, is a white crystalline compound that is soluble in water. It is commonly used as a urinary tract antiseptic and as a starting material in the production of plastics and resins.
The reaction between formaldehyde and ammonia can be represented by the following equation:
CH2O + 4NH3 → (CH2)6N4 + H2O
In this reaction, the formaldehyde molecule reacts with four ammonia molecules to form one molecule of hexamethylene tetramine and one molecule of water. The reaction is a condensation reaction, in which a small molecule (water) is eliminated as a byproduct and a larger molecule (hexamethylene tetramine) is formed.
Hexamethylene tetramine is formed through the condensation of one formaldehyde molecule with four ammonia molecules. The reaction occurs through a series of steps, starting with the formation of a Schiff base intermediate, followed by elimination of water and rearrangement of the molecules to form the final product.
The reaction between formaldehyde and ammonia to produce hexamethylene tetramine is an important industrial process. Hexamethylene tetramine is used in the production of Bakelite, a type of thermosetting plastic that is widely used in electrical insulation, molded products, and adhesives. It is also used as a cross-linking agent in the production of resins, rubber vulcanization accelerators, and as a stabilizer in the synthesis of explosives.
In summary, the reaction of formaldehyde and ammonia produces hexamethylene tetramine, which has various applications in the production of plastics, resins, and other industrial products.