Which of the following Directive Principles of State Policy is/are not...
Statement 4 is incorrect: Protection and improvement of the environment and to safeguard forests and wildlife, which was added by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1976 (Article 48A), represents Liberal–Intellectual Principle.
DPSP based on Socialist Principle:
- To promote the welfare of the people by securing a social order permeated by justice—social, economic and political—and to minimize inequalities in income, status, facilities and opportunities.
- To secure (a) the right to adequate means of livelihood for all citizens; (b) the equitable distribution of material resources of the community for the common good; (c) prevention of concentration of wealth and means of production; (d) equal pay for equal work for men and women; (e) preservation of the health and strength of workers and children against forcible abuse; and (f) opportunities for healthy development of children (Article 39).
- To promote equal justice and to provide free legal aid to the poor (Article 39A).
- To secure the right to work, to education and to public assistance in cases of unemployment, old age, sickness and disablement (Article 41).
- To make provision for just and humane conditions of work and maternity relief (Article 42).
- To secure a living wage, a decent standard of life and social and cultural opportunities for all workers (Article 43).
- To take steps to secure the participation of workers in the management of industries (Article 43A).
- To raise the level of nutrition and the standard of living of people and to improve public health (Article 47).
View all questions of this test
Which of the following Directive Principles of State Policy is/are not...
Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs) are guidelines or principles given to the State to be followed while making laws and policies. They are not enforceable by any court but are considered fundamental in the governance of the country.
The DPSPs are based on the principles of socialism, secularism, democracy, and welfare state. However, some of the DPSPs may not necessarily be based on socialist principles. Let's analyze each option:
1. Equal pay for equal work: This principle aims to ensure that men and women receive equal pay for the same work. It is based on the principle of social justice and gender equality, which are fundamental to a socialist society. Therefore, this directive principle is based on socialist principles.
2. Free legal aid to the poor: This directive principle ensures that the State provides free legal aid to those who are unable to afford legal representation. While this principle is not explicitly socialist, it is based on the principles of social justice and ensuring equal access to justice for all. It aims to bridge the gap between the rich and the poor and provide equal opportunities for legal recourse. Therefore, this directive principle can be considered to have some socialist elements.
3. Participation of workers in the management of industries: This directive principle emphasizes the participation of workers in the management and decision-making processes of industries. It aims to promote industrial democracy, empower workers, and ensure their rights and welfare. This principle is based on the socialist principle of workers' democracy and their involvement in decision-making processes. Therefore, this directive principle is based on socialist principles.
4. Protection and improvement of the environment: This directive principle emphasizes the importance of protecting the environment and preventing environmental degradation. While this principle is not explicitly socialist, it is based on the principle of sustainable development and the welfare of future generations. It aims to ensure a clean and healthy environment for the present and future citizens. Therefore, this directive principle does not necessarily have a direct connection to socialist principles.
In conclusion, option (C) "4 only" is the correct answer as the directive principle "Protection and improvement of the environment" is not based on socialist principles.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed UPSC study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in UPSC.