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The basic ideas that make a free enterprise system work are ...
  • a)
    Competition, profit, and private property
  • b)
    Freedom, efficient use of resources, and profit
  • c)
    Profit, efficient use of resources, and risk
  • d)
    Natural resources, profit, and private property
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The basic ideas that make a free enterprise system work are ...a)Compe...
Introduction:
A free enterprise system is an economic system in which individuals and businesses have the freedom to operate and make economic decisions without interference from the government. It is also known as a capitalist or market economy. The basic ideas that make a free enterprise system work are freedom, efficient use of resources, and profit.

Freedom:
In a free enterprise system, individuals and businesses have the freedom to make their own economic decisions. This means that they can choose what goods and services to produce, how to produce them, and for whom to produce them. This freedom allows for innovation, creativity, and entrepreneurship, as individuals and businesses are motivated to find new and better ways of meeting the needs and wants of consumers.

Efficient Use of Resources:
Efficient use of resources is another key idea in a free enterprise system. Resources, such as land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship, are limited, and it is important to use them in the most efficient way possible. In a free enterprise system, resources are allocated through the price mechanism of supply and demand. When resources are allocated efficiently, goods and services are produced at the lowest possible cost, and consumers can obtain the goods and services they desire at the best possible price.

Profit:
Profit is a fundamental motivator in a free enterprise system. Businesses aim to make a profit by producing goods and services that consumers are willing to pay for. Profit serves as an incentive for businesses to innovate, take risks, and improve efficiency. It encourages competition, as businesses strive to offer better products or services at lower prices in order to attract customers and increase their profits. Profit also provides a reward for successful entrepreneurship and investment, which further stimulates economic growth and development.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the basic ideas that make a free enterprise system work are freedom, efficient use of resources, and profit. These ideas promote competition, innovation, and economic growth, and they allow individuals and businesses to make their own economic decisions and pursue their own self-interest. The free enterprise system has proven to be one of the most effective and efficient ways of organizing economic activity, as it allows for the allocation of resources and the production of goods and services in a manner that is responsive to the needs and wants of consumers.
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Features of a Mixed Economy:A mixed economy is an economic system that combines elements of both a market economy and a planned economy. It incorporates features of both private enterprise and government intervention. The correct answer is D, as all of the following features are characteristic of a mixed economy:1. Planned economy:A mixed economy includes elements of a planned economy, where the government plays a role in guiding and regulating economic activities. It formulates economic plans and policies to ensure the efficient allocation of resources and to promote economic stability.2. Dual system of pricing:In a mixed economy, there exists a dual system of pricing, which means that both market prices and government-set prices coexist. While market forces determine prices for most goods and services, the government may intervene to regulate prices in certain sectors to protect consumers or promote social welfare.3. Balanced regional development:Another characteristic of a mixed economy is the emphasis on balanced regional development. The government intervenes to ensure that economic growth and development are not concentrated in specific regions or industries but are spread across different regions and sectors. This helps to reduce regional disparities and promote overall economic stability and social welfare.Benefits of a Mixed Economy:A mixed economy offers several benefits due to its combination of market forces and government intervention. Some of these benefits include:1. Economic efficiency:By incorporating market mechanisms, a mixed economy allows for resource allocation based on supply and demand, which promotes economic efficiency. Market forces encourage competition, innovation, and productivity, leading to higher levels of economic growth.2. Social welfare:Government intervention in a mixed economy enables the provision of public goods and services that may not be adequately provided by the market alone. This includes areas such as healthcare, education, infrastructure, and social security, ensuring a certain level of social welfare and equity.3. Stability and regulation:The government's role in a mixed economy helps to maintain economic stability through macroeconomic policies such as fiscal and monetary measures. It also regulates certain sectors to prevent market failures, protect consumer rights, and ensure fair competition.Conclusion:A mixed economy combines the advantages of both market forces and government intervention. It allows for economic efficiency, social welfare, and stability. The features of a mixed economy include elements of a planned economy, a dual system of pricing, and balanced regional development. These features work together to create a system that promotes both economic growth and social welfare.

The basic ideas that make a free enterprise system work are ...a)Competition, profit, and private propertyb)Freedom, efficient use of resources, and profitc)Profit, efficient use of resources, and riskd)Natural resources, profit, and private propertyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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