5 years ago the average age of a family which includes father, mother ...
5 years ago, average age of father, mother and son = 35 years
Therefore, sum of their present ages = 35 × 3 + 5 × 3
= 120 years
Also, 3 years ago, sum of ages of father and mother = 46 years
Then, their present ages = 46 × 2 + 6
= 98 years
Thus, present age of the son = 120 – 98
= 22 years
View all questions of this test
5 years ago the average age of a family which includes father, mother ...
Given information:
- 5 years ago, the average age of a family (father, mother, and son) was 35 years.
- 3 years ago, the average age of the father and mother was 46 years.
Let's assume the present age of the son is S years, the present age of the father is F years, and the present age of the mother is M years.
Calculating the average age 5 years ago:
- 5 years ago, the age of the son would have been S - 5 years.
- 5 years ago, the age of the father would have been F - 5 years.
- 5 years ago, the age of the mother would have been M - 5 years.
The average age 5 years ago is given as 35, so we can write the equation:
(S - 5 + F - 5 + M - 5) / 3 = 35
Simplifying the equation:
(S + F + M - 15) / 3 = 35
(S + F + M) - 15 = 35 * 3
(S + F + M) - 15 = 105
(S + F + M) = 105 + 15
(S + F + M) = 120 ----(1)
Calculating the average age 3 years ago:
- 3 years ago, the age of the father would have been F - 3 years.
- 3 years ago, the age of the mother would have been M - 3 years.
The average age of the father and mother 3 years ago is given as 46, so we can write the equation:
(F - 3 + M - 3) / 2 = 46
Simplifying the equation:
(F + M - 6) / 2 = 46
(F + M) - 6 = 46 * 2
(F + M) - 6 = 92
(F + M) = 92 + 6
(F + M) = 98 ----(2)
Solving equations (1) and (2) simultaneously:
From equation (1), we have (S + F + M) = 120.
From equation (2), we have (F + M) = 98.
Subtracting equation (2) from equation (1), we get:
(S + F + M) - (F + M) = 120 - 98
Simplifying the equation:
S = 22
Therefore, the present age of the son is 22 years. Hence, the correct answer is option D.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed Railways study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in Railways.