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Read the passage and answer the following question.
The first IIT at Kharagpur stands on the site of the former British prison of Hijli. In the institute's first convocation address, Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru spoke of the location's symbolic value. "Here in the place of that Hijli detention camp stands this fine monument of India," he pointed out. "This picture seems to me symbolic of changes that are coming to India." Nehru went on to laud the engineer as the world's new nation-builder. "Now you are Engineers," he proclaimed, "and this world today...takes shape more and more under the hands of Engineers."
For Nehru, it was appropriate that the engineer had superseded the administrator as the primary agent of governance and development. Administrators had always played an important role, he admitted. However, "the time has now come when the Engineer plays an infinitely greater role than anybody else." In fact, he predicted, the division between administrator and engineer would gradually fade away "because the major work of the country today deals with...engineering schemes of various types. We are building up a new India and the administrator who is completely ignorant of engineering does not help much in administering." This was already true of more technologically developed countries, where "engineers and scientists play a far more important role even outside their sphere of engineering and science." Given the precedent they had set, Nehru concluded, "that is bound to happen in India."
Nehru's pronouncement of engineering as the new technology of nation-building heralded its importance in the project of post independence developmentalism. The engineer was to be the linchpin of the developmental state, with his technical feats putting the prowess of the state on display. But Nehru did not bestow the same level of recognition and responsibility on all of independent India's engineering colleges. His convocation address at the first IIT indicated the exceptional status of the IIT system. As beneficiaries of bilateral relations with the world's industrial powers, the IITs were elevated as institutions that would best realize the promise of technological development.
Institutional stratification was not limited to the field of technical education. In science too, a similar process had produced the Indian Institute of Science (IIS) as the most esteemed of scientific institutions. Both the IITs and the IIS were founded to distinguish effort from expertise. Indeed, this was quite explicitly stated in the government's review committee report on scientific institutions, which defined scientific expertise as the work of a "few men of high calibre" and emphasized the constitutive link between excellence and selectivity. The report tied the success of the IIS directly to uneven investment. The IIS's excellence "required the judicious investment of resources in 'the development of fewer establishments for advanced training and research,' since a more expansive approach would mean that 'the general level of technical education and research would be lowered.'" In other words, democratizing access to training would be antithetical to excellence.
Q. Which of the following is most similar to the expectation that Nehru had from administrators as mentioned in the passage?
  • a)
    An athlete who takes it upon himself to coach other team members when his performance is average.
  • b)
    A top surgeon who even assumes the role of a chief of the hospital taking all administrative decisions.
  • c)
    An architect who is an expert at planning but does not know how to materialise his plans.
  • d)
    A civil engineer who designs and oversees the widening of major roads within a city.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Read the passage and answer the following question.The first IIT at Kh...
The correct answer is D) .Nehru wishes administrators to be engineers , option D) talks about an engineer overseeing the construction of roads , this may be construed as the engineer assuming administrative role, but option B) talks about a surgeon assuming  administrative roles.Among these two D) seems most similar to Nehru's desire as the passage gives more importance to engineers and not administrators , so option D).

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Read the passage and answer the following question.The first IIT at Kh...
The correct answer is option 2. According to Nehru, an administrator "who is completely ignorant of engineering does not help much in administering." This means that an administrator should also have the technical know-how apart from his administrative duties. This analogy is best present in option 2.
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Read the passage and answer the following question.The first IIT at Kharagpur stands on the site of the former British prison of Hijli. In the institutes first convocation address, Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru spoke of the locations symbolic value. "Here in the place of that Hijli detention camp stands this fine monument of India," he pointed out. "This picture seems to me symbolic of changes that are coming to India." Nehru went on to laud the engineer as the worlds new nation-builder. "Now you are Engineers," he proclaimed, "and this world today...takes shape more and more under the hands of Engineers."For Nehru, it was appropriate that the engineer had superseded the administrator as the primary agent of governance and development. Administrators had always played an important role, he admitted. However, "the time has now come when the Engineer plays an infinitely greater role than anybody else." In fact, he predicted, the division between administrator and engineer would gradually fade away "because the major work of the country today deals with...engineering schemes of various types. We are building up a new India and the administrator who is completely ignorant of engineering does not help much in administering." This was already true of more technologically developed countries, where "engineers and scientists play a far more important role even outside their sphere of engineering and science." Given the precedent they had set, Nehru concluded, "that is bound to happen in India."Nehrus pronouncement of engineering as the new technology of nation-building heralded its importance in the project of post independence developmentalism. The engineer was to be the linchpin of the developmental state, with his technical feats putting the prowess of the state on display. But Nehru did not bestow the same level of recognition and responsibility on all of independent Indias engineering colleges. His convocation address at the first IIT indicated the exceptional status of the IIT system. As beneficiaries of bilateral relations with the worlds industrial powers, the IITs were elevated as institutions that would best realize the promise of technological development.Institutional stratification was not limited to the field of technical education. In science too, a similar process had produced the Indian Institute of Science (IIS) as the most esteemed of scientific institutions. Both the IITs and the IIS were founded to distinguish effort from expertise. Indeed, this was quite explicitly stated in the governments review committee report on scientific institutions, which defined scientific expertise as the work of a "few men of high calibre" and emphasized the constitutive link between excellence and selectivity. The report tied the success of the IIS directly to uneven investment. The IISs excellence "required the judicious investment of resources in the development of fewer establishments for advanced training and research, since a more expansive approach would mean that the general level of technical education and research would be lowered." In other words, democratizing access to training would be antithetical to excellence.Q.What can be inferred from Nehrus statement when he states that Indias first IIT at the site of the Hijli detention camp is symbolic?

Read the passage and answer the following question.The first IIT at Kharagpur stands on the site of the former British prison of Hijli. In the institutes first convocation address, Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru spoke of the locations symbolic value. "Here in the place of that Hijli detention camp stands this fine monument of India," he pointed out. "This picture seems to me symbolic of changes that are coming to India." Nehru went on to laud the engineer as the worlds new nation-builder. "Now you are Engineers," he proclaimed, "and this world today...takes shape more and more under the hands of Engineers."For Nehru, it was appropriate that the engineer had superseded the administrator as the primary agent of governance and development. Administrators had always played an important role, he admitted. However, "the time has now come when the Engineer plays an infinitely greater role than anybody else." In fact, he predicted, the division between administrator and engineer would gradually fade away "because the major work of the country today deals with...engineering schemes of various types. We are building up a new India and the administrator who is completely ignorant of engineering does not help much in administering." This was already true of more technologically developed countries, where "engineers and scientists play a far more important role even outside their sphere of engineering and science." Given the precedent they had set, Nehru concluded, "that is bound to happen in India."Nehrus pronouncement of engineering as the new technology of nation-building heralded its importance in the project of post independence developmentalism. The engineer was to be the linchpin of the developmental state, with his technical feats putting the prowess of the state on display. But Nehru did not bestow the same level of recognition and responsibility on all of independent Indias engineering colleges. His convocation address at the first IIT indicated the exceptional status of the IIT system. As beneficiaries of bilateral relations with the worlds industrial powers, the IITs were elevated as institutions that would best realize the promise of technological development.Institutional stratification was not limited to the field of technical education. In science too, a similar process had produced the Indian Institute of Science (IIS) as the most esteemed of scientific institutions. Both the IITs and the IIS were founded to distinguish effort from expertise. Indeed, this was quite explicitly stated in the governments review committee report on scientific institutions, which defined scientific expertise as the work of a "few men of high calibre" and emphasized the constitutive link between excellence and selectivity. The report tied the success of the IIS directly to uneven investment. The IISs excellence "required the judicious investment of resources in the development of fewer establishments for advanced training and research, since a more expansive approach would mean that the general level of technical education and research would be lowered." In other words, democratizing access to training would be antithetical to excellence.Q.What does the word linchpin as used in the passage mean?

Read the passage and answer the following question.The first IIT at Kharagpur stands on the site of the former British prison of Hijli. In the institutes first convocation address, Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru spoke of the locations symbolic value. "Here in the place of that Hijli detention camp stands this fine monument of India," he pointed out. "This picture seems to me symbolic of changes that are coming to India." Nehru went on to laud the engineer as the worlds new nation-builder. "Now you are Engineers," he proclaimed, "and this world today...takes shape more and more under the hands of Engineers."For Nehru, it was appropriate that the engineer had superseded the administrator as the primary agent of governance and development. Administrators had always played an important role, he admitted. However, "the time has now come when the Engineer plays an infinitely greater role than anybody else." In fact, he predicted, the division between administrator and engineer would gradually fade away "because the major work of the country today deals with...engineering schemes of various types. We are building up a new India and the administrator who is completely ignorant of engineering does not help much in administering." This was already true of more technologically developed countries, where "engineers and scientists play a far more important role even outside their sphere of engineering and science." Given the precedent they had set, Nehru concluded, "that is bound to happen in India."Nehrus pronouncement of engineering as the new technology of nation-building heralded its importance in the project of post independence developmentalism. The engineer was to be the linchpin of the developmental state, with his technical feats putting the prowess of the state on display. But Nehru did not bestow the same level of recognition and responsibility on all of independent Indias engineering colleges. His convocation address at the first IIT indicated the exceptional status of the IIT system. As beneficiaries of bilateral relations with the worlds industrial powers, the IITs were elevated as institutions that would best realize the promise of technological development.Institutional stratification was not limited to the field of technical education. In science too, a similar process had produced the Indian Institute of Science (IIS) as the most esteemed of scientific institutions. Both the IITs and the IIS were founded to distinguish effort from expertise. Indeed, this was quite explicitly stated in the governments review committee report on scientific institutions, which defined scientific expertise as the work of a "few men of high calibre" and emphasized the constitutive link between excellence and selectivity. The report tied the success of the IIS directly to uneven investment. The IISs excellence "required the judicious investment of resources in the development of fewer establishments for advanced training and research, since a more expansive approach would mean that the general level of technical education and research would be lowered." In other words, democratizing access to training would be antithetical to excellence.Q.Which of the following can be rightly inferred from the given passage?

Read the passage and answer the following question.The first IIT at Kharagpur stands on the site of the former British prison of Hijli. In the institutes first convocation address, Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru spoke of the locations symbolic value. "Here in the place of that Hijli detention camp stands this fine monument of India," he pointed out. "This picture seems to me symbolic of changes that are coming to India." Nehru went on to laud the engineer as the worlds new nation-builder. "Now you are Engineers," he proclaimed, "and this world today...takes shape more and more under the hands of Engineers."For Nehru, it was appropriate that the engineer had superseded the administrator as the primary agent of governance and development. Administrators had always played an important role, he admitted. However, "the time has now come when the Engineer plays an infinitely greater role than anybody else." In fact, he predicted, the division between administrator and engineer would gradually fade away "because the major work of the country today deals with...engineering schemes of various types. We are building up a new India and the administrator who is completely ignorant of engineering does not help much in administering." This was already true of more technologically developed countries, where "engineers and scientists play a far more important role even outside their sphere of engineering and science." Given the precedent they had set, Nehru concluded, "that is bound to happen in India."Nehrus pronouncement of engineering as the new technology of nation-building heralded its importance in the project of post independence developmentalism. The engineer was to be the linchpin of the developmental state, with his technical feats putting the prowess of the state on display. But Nehru did not bestow the same level of recognition and responsibility on all of independent Indias engineering colleges. His convocation address at the first IIT indicated the exceptional status of the IIT system. As beneficiaries of bilateral relations with the worlds industrial powers, the IITs were elevated as institutions that would best realize the promise of technological development.Institutional stratification was not limited to the field of technical education. In science too, a similar process had produced the Indian Institute of Science (IIS) as the most esteemed of scientific institutions. Both the IITs and the IIS were founded to distinguish effort from expertise. Indeed, this was quite explicitly stated in the governments review committee report on scientific institutions, which defined scientific expertise as the work of a "few men of high calibre" and emphasized the constitutive link between excellence and selectivity. The report tied the success of the IIS directly to uneven investment. The IISs excellence "required the judicious investment of resources in the development of fewer establishments for advanced training and research, since a more expansive approach would mean that the general level of technical education and research would be lowered." In other words, democratizing access to training would be antithetical to excellence.Q.How does Nehrus convocation address indicate the exceptional status of the IIT system?

Four legal approaches may be followed in attempting to channel technological development in socially useful direction: specific directives, market incentive modifications, criminal prohibitions, and changes in decision-making structures. Specific directives involve the government’s identifying factors controlling research, development, or implementation of a given technology. Market incentive modifications are deliberate alterations of the market within which private decisions regarding the development and implementation of technology are made. eg Imposing taxes to cover the costs to society, granting subsidies to pay for social benefits, or easing procedural rules to enable the recovery of damages to compensate for harm caused by destructive technological activity. Criminal prohibitions may modify technological activity in areas impinging on fundamental social values, or they may modify human behavior likely to result from technological applications. Alteration of decision-making structures includes all possible modifications in the authority, constitution, or responsibility of private and public entities deciding questions of technological development and implementation.Effective use of these methods to control technology depends on whether or not the goal of regulation is the optimal allocation of resources. When the object is optimal resource allocation, that combination of legal methods should be used that most nearly yields the allocation that would exist if there were no external costs resulting from allocating resources through market activity. There are external costs when the price set by buyers and sellers of goods fails to include some costs, to anyone, that result from the production and use of the goods. Such costs are internalized when buyers pay them.Air pollution from motor vehicles imposes external costs on all those exposed to it, in the form of soiling, materials damage, and disease: these externalities result from failure to place a price on air, thus making it a free good, common to all. Such externalities lead to nonoptimal resource allocation, because the private net product and the social net product of market activity are not often identical. If all externalities were internalized, transactions would occur until bargaining could no longer improve the situation, thus giving an optimal allocation of resources at a given time.Q. The passage is primarily concerned with describing

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Read the passage and answer the following question.The first IIT at Kharagpur stands on the site of the former British prison of Hijli. In the institutes first convocation address, Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru spoke of the locations symbolic value. "Here in the place of that Hijli detention camp stands this fine monument of India," he pointed out. "This picture seems to me symbolic of changes that are coming to India." Nehru went on to laud the engineer as the worlds new nation-builder. "Now you are Engineers," he proclaimed, "and this world today...takes shape more and more under the hands of Engineers."For Nehru, it was appropriate that the engineer had superseded the administrator as the primary agent of governance and development. Administrators had always played an important role, he admitted. However, "the time has now come when the Engineer plays an infinitely greater role than anybody else." In fact, he predicted, the division between administrator and engineer would gradually fade away "because the major work of the country today deals with...engineering schemes of various types. We are building up a new India and the administrator who is completely ignorant of engineering does not help much in administering." This was already true of more technologically developed countries, where "engineers and scientists play a far more important role even outside their sphere of engineering and science." Given the precedent they had set, Nehru concluded, "that is bound to happen in India."Nehrus pronouncement of engineering as the new technology of nation-building heralded its importance in the project of post independence developmentalism. The engineer was to be the linchpin of the developmental state, with his technical feats putting the prowess of the state on display. But Nehru did not bestow the same level of recognition and responsibility on all of independent Indias engineering colleges. His convocation address at the first IIT indicated the exceptional status of the IIT system. As beneficiaries of bilateral relations with the worlds industrial powers, the IITs were elevated as institutions that would best realize the promise of technological development.Institutional stratification was not limited to the field of technical education. In science too, a similar process had produced the Indian Institute of Science (IIS) as the most esteemed of scientific institutions. Both the IITs and the IIS were founded to distinguish effort from expertise. Indeed, this was quite explicitly stated in the governments review committee report on scientific institutions, which defined scientific expertise as the work of a "few men of high calibre" and emphasized the constitutive link between excellence and selectivity. The report tied the success of the IIS directly to uneven investment. The IISs excellence "required the judicious investment of resources in the development of fewer establishments for advanced training and research, since a more expansive approach would mean that the general level of technical education and research would be lowered." In other words, democratizing access to training would be antithetical to excellence.Q.Which of the following is most similar to the expectation that Nehru had from administrators as mentioned in the passage?a)An athlete who takes it upon himself to coach other team members when his performance is average.b)A top surgeon who even assumes the role of a chief of the hospital taking all administrative decisions.c)An architect who is an expert at planning but does not know how to materialise his plans.d)A civil engineer who designs and oversees the widening of major roads within a city.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Read the passage and answer the following question.The first IIT at Kharagpur stands on the site of the former British prison of Hijli. In the institutes first convocation address, Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru spoke of the locations symbolic value. "Here in the place of that Hijli detention camp stands this fine monument of India," he pointed out. "This picture seems to me symbolic of changes that are coming to India." Nehru went on to laud the engineer as the worlds new nation-builder. "Now you are Engineers," he proclaimed, "and this world today...takes shape more and more under the hands of Engineers."For Nehru, it was appropriate that the engineer had superseded the administrator as the primary agent of governance and development. Administrators had always played an important role, he admitted. However, "the time has now come when the Engineer plays an infinitely greater role than anybody else." In fact, he predicted, the division between administrator and engineer would gradually fade away "because the major work of the country today deals with...engineering schemes of various types. We are building up a new India and the administrator who is completely ignorant of engineering does not help much in administering." This was already true of more technologically developed countries, where "engineers and scientists play a far more important role even outside their sphere of engineering and science." Given the precedent they had set, Nehru concluded, "that is bound to happen in India."Nehrus pronouncement of engineering as the new technology of nation-building heralded its importance in the project of post independence developmentalism. The engineer was to be the linchpin of the developmental state, with his technical feats putting the prowess of the state on display. But Nehru did not bestow the same level of recognition and responsibility on all of independent Indias engineering colleges. His convocation address at the first IIT indicated the exceptional status of the IIT system. As beneficiaries of bilateral relations with the worlds industrial powers, the IITs were elevated as institutions that would best realize the promise of technological development.Institutional stratification was not limited to the field of technical education. In science too, a similar process had produced the Indian Institute of Science (IIS) as the most esteemed of scientific institutions. Both the IITs and the IIS were founded to distinguish effort from expertise. Indeed, this was quite explicitly stated in the governments review committee report on scientific institutions, which defined scientific expertise as the work of a "few men of high calibre" and emphasized the constitutive link between excellence and selectivity. The report tied the success of the IIS directly to uneven investment. The IISs excellence "required the judicious investment of resources in the development of fewer establishments for advanced training and research, since a more expansive approach would mean that the general level of technical education and research would be lowered." In other words, democratizing access to training would be antithetical to excellence.Q.Which of the following is most similar to the expectation that Nehru had from administrators as mentioned in the passage?a)An athlete who takes it upon himself to coach other team members when his performance is average.b)A top surgeon who even assumes the role of a chief of the hospital taking all administrative decisions.c)An architect who is an expert at planning but does not know how to materialise his plans.d)A civil engineer who designs and oversees the widening of major roads within a city.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for CLAT 2025 is part of CLAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CLAT exam syllabus. Information about Read the passage and answer the following question.The first IIT at Kharagpur stands on the site of the former British prison of Hijli. In the institutes first convocation address, Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru spoke of the locations symbolic value. "Here in the place of that Hijli detention camp stands this fine monument of India," he pointed out. "This picture seems to me symbolic of changes that are coming to India." Nehru went on to laud the engineer as the worlds new nation-builder. "Now you are Engineers," he proclaimed, "and this world today...takes shape more and more under the hands of Engineers."For Nehru, it was appropriate that the engineer had superseded the administrator as the primary agent of governance and development. Administrators had always played an important role, he admitted. However, "the time has now come when the Engineer plays an infinitely greater role than anybody else." In fact, he predicted, the division between administrator and engineer would gradually fade away "because the major work of the country today deals with...engineering schemes of various types. We are building up a new India and the administrator who is completely ignorant of engineering does not help much in administering." This was already true of more technologically developed countries, where "engineers and scientists play a far more important role even outside their sphere of engineering and science." Given the precedent they had set, Nehru concluded, "that is bound to happen in India."Nehrus pronouncement of engineering as the new technology of nation-building heralded its importance in the project of post independence developmentalism. The engineer was to be the linchpin of the developmental state, with his technical feats putting the prowess of the state on display. But Nehru did not bestow the same level of recognition and responsibility on all of independent Indias engineering colleges. His convocation address at the first IIT indicated the exceptional status of the IIT system. As beneficiaries of bilateral relations with the worlds industrial powers, the IITs were elevated as institutions that would best realize the promise of technological development.Institutional stratification was not limited to the field of technical education. In science too, a similar process had produced the Indian Institute of Science (IIS) as the most esteemed of scientific institutions. Both the IITs and the IIS were founded to distinguish effort from expertise. Indeed, this was quite explicitly stated in the governments review committee report on scientific institutions, which defined scientific expertise as the work of a "few men of high calibre" and emphasized the constitutive link between excellence and selectivity. The report tied the success of the IIS directly to uneven investment. The IISs excellence "required the judicious investment of resources in the development of fewer establishments for advanced training and research, since a more expansive approach would mean that the general level of technical education and research would be lowered." In other words, democratizing access to training would be antithetical to excellence.Q.Which of the following is most similar to the expectation that Nehru had from administrators as mentioned in the passage?a)An athlete who takes it upon himself to coach other team members when his performance is average.b)A top surgeon who even assumes the role of a chief of the hospital taking all administrative decisions.c)An architect who is an expert at planning but does not know how to materialise his plans.d)A civil engineer who designs and oversees the widening of major roads within a city.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CLAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Read the passage and answer the following question.The first IIT at Kharagpur stands on the site of the former British prison of Hijli. In the institutes first convocation address, Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru spoke of the locations symbolic value. "Here in the place of that Hijli detention camp stands this fine monument of India," he pointed out. "This picture seems to me symbolic of changes that are coming to India." Nehru went on to laud the engineer as the worlds new nation-builder. "Now you are Engineers," he proclaimed, "and this world today...takes shape more and more under the hands of Engineers."For Nehru, it was appropriate that the engineer had superseded the administrator as the primary agent of governance and development. Administrators had always played an important role, he admitted. However, "the time has now come when the Engineer plays an infinitely greater role than anybody else." In fact, he predicted, the division between administrator and engineer would gradually fade away "because the major work of the country today deals with...engineering schemes of various types. We are building up a new India and the administrator who is completely ignorant of engineering does not help much in administering." This was already true of more technologically developed countries, where "engineers and scientists play a far more important role even outside their sphere of engineering and science." Given the precedent they had set, Nehru concluded, "that is bound to happen in India."Nehrus pronouncement of engineering as the new technology of nation-building heralded its importance in the project of post independence developmentalism. The engineer was to be the linchpin of the developmental state, with his technical feats putting the prowess of the state on display. But Nehru did not bestow the same level of recognition and responsibility on all of independent Indias engineering colleges. His convocation address at the first IIT indicated the exceptional status of the IIT system. As beneficiaries of bilateral relations with the worlds industrial powers, the IITs were elevated as institutions that would best realize the promise of technological development.Institutional stratification was not limited to the field of technical education. In science too, a similar process had produced the Indian Institute of Science (IIS) as the most esteemed of scientific institutions. Both the IITs and the IIS were founded to distinguish effort from expertise. Indeed, this was quite explicitly stated in the governments review committee report on scientific institutions, which defined scientific expertise as the work of a "few men of high calibre" and emphasized the constitutive link between excellence and selectivity. The report tied the success of the IIS directly to uneven investment. The IISs excellence "required the judicious investment of resources in the development of fewer establishments for advanced training and research, since a more expansive approach would mean that the general level of technical education and research would be lowered." In other words, democratizing access to training would be antithetical to excellence.Q.Which of the following is most similar to the expectation that Nehru had from administrators as mentioned in the passage?a)An athlete who takes it upon himself to coach other team members when his performance is average.b)A top surgeon who even assumes the role of a chief of the hospital taking all administrative decisions.c)An architect who is an expert at planning but does not know how to materialise his plans.d)A civil engineer who designs and oversees the widening of major roads within a city.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Read the passage and answer the following question.The first IIT at Kharagpur stands on the site of the former British prison of Hijli. In the institutes first convocation address, Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru spoke of the locations symbolic value. "Here in the place of that Hijli detention camp stands this fine monument of India," he pointed out. "This picture seems to me symbolic of changes that are coming to India." Nehru went on to laud the engineer as the worlds new nation-builder. "Now you are Engineers," he proclaimed, "and this world today...takes shape more and more under the hands of Engineers."For Nehru, it was appropriate that the engineer had superseded the administrator as the primary agent of governance and development. Administrators had always played an important role, he admitted. However, "the time has now come when the Engineer plays an infinitely greater role than anybody else." In fact, he predicted, the division between administrator and engineer would gradually fade away "because the major work of the country today deals with...engineering schemes of various types. We are building up a new India and the administrator who is completely ignorant of engineering does not help much in administering." This was already true of more technologically developed countries, where "engineers and scientists play a far more important role even outside their sphere of engineering and science." Given the precedent they had set, Nehru concluded, "that is bound to happen in India."Nehrus pronouncement of engineering as the new technology of nation-building heralded its importance in the project of post independence developmentalism. The engineer was to be the linchpin of the developmental state, with his technical feats putting the prowess of the state on display. But Nehru did not bestow the same level of recognition and responsibility on all of independent Indias engineering colleges. His convocation address at the first IIT indicated the exceptional status of the IIT system. As beneficiaries of bilateral relations with the worlds industrial powers, the IITs were elevated as institutions that would best realize the promise of technological development.Institutional stratification was not limited to the field of technical education. In science too, a similar process had produced the Indian Institute of Science (IIS) as the most esteemed of scientific institutions. Both the IITs and the IIS were founded to distinguish effort from expertise. Indeed, this was quite explicitly stated in the governments review committee report on scientific institutions, which defined scientific expertise as the work of a "few men of high calibre" and emphasized the constitutive link between excellence and selectivity. The report tied the success of the IIS directly to uneven investment. The IISs excellence "required the judicious investment of resources in the development of fewer establishments for advanced training and research, since a more expansive approach would mean that the general level of technical education and research would be lowered." In other words, democratizing access to training would be antithetical to excellence.Q.Which of the following is most similar to the expectation that Nehru had from administrators as mentioned in the passage?a)An athlete who takes it upon himself to coach other team members when his performance is average.b)A top surgeon who even assumes the role of a chief of the hospital taking all administrative decisions.c)An architect who is an expert at planning but does not know how to materialise his plans.d)A civil engineer who designs and oversees the widening of major roads within a city.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CLAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CLAT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Read the passage and answer the following question.The first IIT at Kharagpur stands on the site of the former British prison of Hijli. In the institutes first convocation address, Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru spoke of the locations symbolic value. "Here in the place of that Hijli detention camp stands this fine monument of India," he pointed out. "This picture seems to me symbolic of changes that are coming to India." Nehru went on to laud the engineer as the worlds new nation-builder. "Now you are Engineers," he proclaimed, "and this world today...takes shape more and more under the hands of Engineers."For Nehru, it was appropriate that the engineer had superseded the administrator as the primary agent of governance and development. Administrators had always played an important role, he admitted. However, "the time has now come when the Engineer plays an infinitely greater role than anybody else." In fact, he predicted, the division between administrator and engineer would gradually fade away "because the major work of the country today deals with...engineering schemes of various types. We are building up a new India and the administrator who is completely ignorant of engineering does not help much in administering." This was already true of more technologically developed countries, where "engineers and scientists play a far more important role even outside their sphere of engineering and science." Given the precedent they had set, Nehru concluded, "that is bound to happen in India."Nehrus pronouncement of engineering as the new technology of nation-building heralded its importance in the project of post independence developmentalism. The engineer was to be the linchpin of the developmental state, with his technical feats putting the prowess of the state on display. But Nehru did not bestow the same level of recognition and responsibility on all of independent Indias engineering colleges. His convocation address at the first IIT indicated the exceptional status of the IIT system. As beneficiaries of bilateral relations with the worlds industrial powers, the IITs were elevated as institutions that would best realize the promise of technological development.Institutional stratification was not limited to the field of technical education. In science too, a similar process had produced the Indian Institute of Science (IIS) as the most esteemed of scientific institutions. Both the IITs and the IIS were founded to distinguish effort from expertise. Indeed, this was quite explicitly stated in the governments review committee report on scientific institutions, which defined scientific expertise as the work of a "few men of high calibre" and emphasized the constitutive link between excellence and selectivity. The report tied the success of the IIS directly to uneven investment. The IISs excellence "required the judicious investment of resources in the development of fewer establishments for advanced training and research, since a more expansive approach would mean that the general level of technical education and research would be lowered." In other words, democratizing access to training would be antithetical to excellence.Q.Which of the following is most similar to the expectation that Nehru had from administrators as mentioned in the passage?a)An athlete who takes it upon himself to coach other team members when his performance is average.b)A top surgeon who even assumes the role of a chief of the hospital taking all administrative decisions.c)An architect who is an expert at planning but does not know how to materialise his plans.d)A civil engineer who designs and oversees the widening of major roads within a city.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Read the passage and answer the following question.The first IIT at Kharagpur stands on the site of the former British prison of Hijli. In the institutes first convocation address, Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru spoke of the locations symbolic value. "Here in the place of that Hijli detention camp stands this fine monument of India," he pointed out. "This picture seems to me symbolic of changes that are coming to India." Nehru went on to laud the engineer as the worlds new nation-builder. "Now you are Engineers," he proclaimed, "and this world today...takes shape more and more under the hands of Engineers."For Nehru, it was appropriate that the engineer had superseded the administrator as the primary agent of governance and development. Administrators had always played an important role, he admitted. However, "the time has now come when the Engineer plays an infinitely greater role than anybody else." In fact, he predicted, the division between administrator and engineer would gradually fade away "because the major work of the country today deals with...engineering schemes of various types. We are building up a new India and the administrator who is completely ignorant of engineering does not help much in administering." This was already true of more technologically developed countries, where "engineers and scientists play a far more important role even outside their sphere of engineering and science." Given the precedent they had set, Nehru concluded, "that is bound to happen in India."Nehrus pronouncement of engineering as the new technology of nation-building heralded its importance in the project of post independence developmentalism. The engineer was to be the linchpin of the developmental state, with his technical feats putting the prowess of the state on display. But Nehru did not bestow the same level of recognition and responsibility on all of independent Indias engineering colleges. His convocation address at the first IIT indicated the exceptional status of the IIT system. As beneficiaries of bilateral relations with the worlds industrial powers, the IITs were elevated as institutions that would best realize the promise of technological development.Institutional stratification was not limited to the field of technical education. In science too, a similar process had produced the Indian Institute of Science (IIS) as the most esteemed of scientific institutions. Both the IITs and the IIS were founded to distinguish effort from expertise. Indeed, this was quite explicitly stated in the governments review committee report on scientific institutions, which defined scientific expertise as the work of a "few men of high calibre" and emphasized the constitutive link between excellence and selectivity. The report tied the success of the IIS directly to uneven investment. The IISs excellence "required the judicious investment of resources in the development of fewer establishments for advanced training and research, since a more expansive approach would mean that the general level of technical education and research would be lowered." In other words, democratizing access to training would be antithetical to excellence.Q.Which of the following is most similar to the expectation that Nehru had from administrators as mentioned in the passage?a)An athlete who takes it upon himself to coach other team members when his performance is average.b)A top surgeon who even assumes the role of a chief of the hospital taking all administrative decisions.c)An architect who is an expert at planning but does not know how to materialise his plans.d)A civil engineer who designs and oversees the widening of major roads within a city.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Read the passage and answer the following question.The first IIT at Kharagpur stands on the site of the former British prison of Hijli. In the institutes first convocation address, Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru spoke of the locations symbolic value. "Here in the place of that Hijli detention camp stands this fine monument of India," he pointed out. "This picture seems to me symbolic of changes that are coming to India." Nehru went on to laud the engineer as the worlds new nation-builder. "Now you are Engineers," he proclaimed, "and this world today...takes shape more and more under the hands of Engineers."For Nehru, it was appropriate that the engineer had superseded the administrator as the primary agent of governance and development. Administrators had always played an important role, he admitted. However, "the time has now come when the Engineer plays an infinitely greater role than anybody else." In fact, he predicted, the division between administrator and engineer would gradually fade away "because the major work of the country today deals with...engineering schemes of various types. We are building up a new India and the administrator who is completely ignorant of engineering does not help much in administering." This was already true of more technologically developed countries, where "engineers and scientists play a far more important role even outside their sphere of engineering and science." Given the precedent they had set, Nehru concluded, "that is bound to happen in India."Nehrus pronouncement of engineering as the new technology of nation-building heralded its importance in the project of post independence developmentalism. The engineer was to be the linchpin of the developmental state, with his technical feats putting the prowess of the state on display. But Nehru did not bestow the same level of recognition and responsibility on all of independent Indias engineering colleges. His convocation address at the first IIT indicated the exceptional status of the IIT system. As beneficiaries of bilateral relations with the worlds industrial powers, the IITs were elevated as institutions that would best realize the promise of technological development.Institutional stratification was not limited to the field of technical education. In science too, a similar process had produced the Indian Institute of Science (IIS) as the most esteemed of scientific institutions. Both the IITs and the IIS were founded to distinguish effort from expertise. Indeed, this was quite explicitly stated in the governments review committee report on scientific institutions, which defined scientific expertise as the work of a "few men of high calibre" and emphasized the constitutive link between excellence and selectivity. The report tied the success of the IIS directly to uneven investment. The IISs excellence "required the judicious investment of resources in the development of fewer establishments for advanced training and research, since a more expansive approach would mean that the general level of technical education and research would be lowered." In other words, democratizing access to training would be antithetical to excellence.Q.Which of the following is most similar to the expectation that Nehru had from administrators as mentioned in the passage?a)An athlete who takes it upon himself to coach other team members when his performance is average.b)A top surgeon who even assumes the role of a chief of the hospital taking all administrative decisions.c)An architect who is an expert at planning but does not know how to materialise his plans.d)A civil engineer who designs and oversees the widening of major roads within a city.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Read the passage and answer the following question.The first IIT at Kharagpur stands on the site of the former British prison of Hijli. In the institutes first convocation address, Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru spoke of the locations symbolic value. "Here in the place of that Hijli detention camp stands this fine monument of India," he pointed out. "This picture seems to me symbolic of changes that are coming to India." Nehru went on to laud the engineer as the worlds new nation-builder. "Now you are Engineers," he proclaimed, "and this world today...takes shape more and more under the hands of Engineers."For Nehru, it was appropriate that the engineer had superseded the administrator as the primary agent of governance and development. Administrators had always played an important role, he admitted. However, "the time has now come when the Engineer plays an infinitely greater role than anybody else." In fact, he predicted, the division between administrator and engineer would gradually fade away "because the major work of the country today deals with...engineering schemes of various types. We are building up a new India and the administrator who is completely ignorant of engineering does not help much in administering." This was already true of more technologically developed countries, where "engineers and scientists play a far more important role even outside their sphere of engineering and science." Given the precedent they had set, Nehru concluded, "that is bound to happen in India."Nehrus pronouncement of engineering as the new technology of nation-building heralded its importance in the project of post independence developmentalism. The engineer was to be the linchpin of the developmental state, with his technical feats putting the prowess of the state on display. But Nehru did not bestow the same level of recognition and responsibility on all of independent Indias engineering colleges. His convocation address at the first IIT indicated the exceptional status of the IIT system. As beneficiaries of bilateral relations with the worlds industrial powers, the IITs were elevated as institutions that would best realize the promise of technological development.Institutional stratification was not limited to the field of technical education. In science too, a similar process had produced the Indian Institute of Science (IIS) as the most esteemed of scientific institutions. Both the IITs and the IIS were founded to distinguish effort from expertise. Indeed, this was quite explicitly stated in the governments review committee report on scientific institutions, which defined scientific expertise as the work of a "few men of high calibre" and emphasized the constitutive link between excellence and selectivity. The report tied the success of the IIS directly to uneven investment. The IISs excellence "required the judicious investment of resources in the development of fewer establishments for advanced training and research, since a more expansive approach would mean that the general level of technical education and research would be lowered." In other words, democratizing access to training would be antithetical to excellence.Q.Which of the following is most similar to the expectation that Nehru had from administrators as mentioned in the passage?a)An athlete who takes it upon himself to coach other team members when his performance is average.b)A top surgeon who even assumes the role of a chief of the hospital taking all administrative decisions.c)An architect who is an expert at planning but does not know how to materialise his plans.d)A civil engineer who designs and oversees the widening of major roads within a city.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Read the passage and answer the following question.The first IIT at Kharagpur stands on the site of the former British prison of Hijli. In the institutes first convocation address, Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru spoke of the locations symbolic value. "Here in the place of that Hijli detention camp stands this fine monument of India," he pointed out. "This picture seems to me symbolic of changes that are coming to India." Nehru went on to laud the engineer as the worlds new nation-builder. "Now you are Engineers," he proclaimed, "and this world today...takes shape more and more under the hands of Engineers."For Nehru, it was appropriate that the engineer had superseded the administrator as the primary agent of governance and development. Administrators had always played an important role, he admitted. However, "the time has now come when the Engineer plays an infinitely greater role than anybody else." In fact, he predicted, the division between administrator and engineer would gradually fade away "because the major work of the country today deals with...engineering schemes of various types. We are building up a new India and the administrator who is completely ignorant of engineering does not help much in administering." This was already true of more technologically developed countries, where "engineers and scientists play a far more important role even outside their sphere of engineering and science." Given the precedent they had set, Nehru concluded, "that is bound to happen in India."Nehrus pronouncement of engineering as the new technology of nation-building heralded its importance in the project of post independence developmentalism. The engineer was to be the linchpin of the developmental state, with his technical feats putting the prowess of the state on display. But Nehru did not bestow the same level of recognition and responsibility on all of independent Indias engineering colleges. His convocation address at the first IIT indicated the exceptional status of the IIT system. As beneficiaries of bilateral relations with the worlds industrial powers, the IITs were elevated as institutions that would best realize the promise of technological development.Institutional stratification was not limited to the field of technical education. In science too, a similar process had produced the Indian Institute of Science (IIS) as the most esteemed of scientific institutions. Both the IITs and the IIS were founded to distinguish effort from expertise. Indeed, this was quite explicitly stated in the governments review committee report on scientific institutions, which defined scientific expertise as the work of a "few men of high calibre" and emphasized the constitutive link between excellence and selectivity. The report tied the success of the IIS directly to uneven investment. The IISs excellence "required the judicious investment of resources in the development of fewer establishments for advanced training and research, since a more expansive approach would mean that the general level of technical education and research would be lowered." In other words, democratizing access to training would be antithetical to excellence.Q.Which of the following is most similar to the expectation that Nehru had from administrators as mentioned in the passage?a)An athlete who takes it upon himself to coach other team members when his performance is average.b)A top surgeon who even assumes the role of a chief of the hospital taking all administrative decisions.c)An architect who is an expert at planning but does not know how to materialise his plans.d)A civil engineer who designs and oversees the widening of major roads within a city.Correct answer is option 'B'. 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