Mahanavami Dibba: The Ritual Platform of the Vijayanagara Empire Kings

The Mahanavami Dibba, also known as the "Great Platform," was an important structure used for ritual purposes by the kings of the Vijayanagara Empire. It served as a ceremonial platform during the grand Navaratri festival celebrations held in the royal capital of Vijayanagara, present-day Hampi in Karnataka, India.

Significance and Purpose
The Mahanavami Dibba held immense religious and political significance for the Vijayanagara Empire. It was primarily used by the kings to witness and participate in various religious rituals and events during the Navaratri festival. The festival spanned nine nights and was dedicated to the worship of the goddess Durga.

Architecture and Design
The Mahanavami Dibba is an elevated platform built using stone and mortar. It is a rectangular structure with three tiers or platforms. Each tier is adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures depicting mythological figures, deities, and various scenes from Hindu epics. The entire structure is about 12 meters in height.

Key Features
The Mahanavami Dibba consists of several notable features, including:

1. Staircases: The platform is accessed through a flight of stairs that leads to the first tier. The staircases are beautifully decorated with carvings and reliefs.

2. Bas-reliefs: The sides of the platform are adorned with bas-reliefs depicting battle scenes, processions, dancers, musicians, and other royal and religious activities.

3. Central Platform: The central platform is the main area where the king would sit or stand during the rituals. It offers a commanding view of the surrounding areas.

4. Royal Box: There is a small chamber or "royal box" on the second tier. It is believed to have been used by the king and his immediate family members to observe the festivities in privacy.

Function during Navaratri Festival
During the Navaratri festival, the Mahanavami Dibba served as the focal point for various ceremonies and processions. The king would ascend the platform and watch the grand procession of deities, priests, dancers, and musicians passing through the streets. He would also participate in pujas (religious rituals), offer sacrifices, and give audience to his subjects.

Conclusion
The Mahanavami Dibba holds immense cultural and historical significance as it served as a symbol of power and devotion for the Vijayanagara Empire. It stands as a testament to the architectural brilliance and religious fervor of the empire and continues to be an important archaeological site visited by tourists and history enthusiasts.