Which kingdom did the temple of Hazara Rama belong to?a)Avadhb)Travanc...
- Hazara Rama Temple was built in the early part of the 15th century by the then king of Vijayanagara, Devaraya I.
- It is in Hampi, Karnataka.
- The temple is famous for the relics and panels depicting the story of the epic Ramayana.
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Which kingdom did the temple of Hazara Rama belong to?a)Avadhb)Travanc...
The correct answer is option 'C' - Vijayanagara.
The Temple of Hazara Rama is located in the city of Hampi, which was the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire. Let's explore the significance and features of this temple.
- The Vijayanagara Empire: The Vijayanagara Empire was a powerful South Indian kingdom that flourished between the 14th and 17th centuries. It was founded by Harihara I and Bukka Raya I in 1336 and reached its peak under the reign of Krishnadevaraya in the 16th century. The empire was known for its patronage of art, architecture, and literature.
- The Temple of Hazara Rama: The Hazara Rama Temple is one of the prominent structures in Hampi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was built during the reign of King Devaraya II (1422-1446) to commemorate his victory over the Gajapatis of Odisha. The temple is dedicated to Lord Rama and is renowned for its intricate carvings and bas-reliefs.
- Architectural Style: The Hazara Rama Temple exemplifies the architectural style of the Vijayanagara Empire. The temple complex consists of a sanctum sanctorum (garbhagriha), a pillared hall (mandapa), and an open courtyard. The walls of the temple are adorned with exquisite bas-reliefs depicting scenes from the Ramayana, Vishnu's avatars, and various other mythological stories.
- The Exterior: The temple's exterior is adorned with numerous ornate carvings, depicting various aspects of Hindu mythology and the Vijayanagara rulers' exploits. The outer walls of the temple display intricate friezes of horses, elephants, gods, goddesses, and mythological creatures. These carvings provide insights into the empire's culture, religious beliefs, and military prowess.
- The Interior: The interior of the temple is equally impressive, with beautifully carved pillars and ceilings. The sanctum sanctorum houses a black stone idol of Lord Rama, accompanied by his consort Sita. The ceiling of the mandapa features paintings of the epic Ramayana, showcasing key moments from Lord Rama's life.
In conclusion, the Temple of Hazara Rama belongs to the Vijayanagara Kingdom. It stands as a testament to the empire's architectural brilliance and cultural heritage, attracting tourists and history enthusiasts from across the world.