If the mean of the squares of first n natural numbers be 11, then n is...
The mean of the squares of the first n natural numbers is given by:
The sum of the squares of the first n natural numbers is:
Thus, the mean is:
We are given that the mean is 11. Therefore:
Multiply through by 6:
(n+1)(2n+1)=66
Expand:
2n
2 +3n+1=66
Simplify:
2n
2+3n−65=0
Solve this quadratic equation using the quadratic formula:
Here, a=2, b=3, and c=−65:
Calculate the two solutions:
Since n must be a positive integer, n=5.
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If the mean of the squares of first n natural numbers be 11, then n is...
**Given information:**
The mean of the squares of the first n natural numbers is 11.
**To find:**
The value of n.
**Solution:**
Let's first calculate the sum of the squares of the first n natural numbers.
The sum of the squares of the first n natural numbers can be calculated using the formula:
Sum = n(n+1)(2n+1)/6
Now, we are given that the mean of these squares is 11.
Mean = Sum/n
Substituting the value of Sum, we get:
11 = n(n+1)(2n+1)/6n
Simplifying further, we get:
11 = (n+1)(2n+1)/6
Multiplying both sides by 6, we get:
66 = (n+1)(2n+1)
Expanding the equation, we get:
66 = 2n^2 + 3n + n + 1
Rearranging the equation, we get:
2n^2 + 4n - 65 = 0
Now, we can solve this quadratic equation for n using factorization or the quadratic formula.
By factoring, we can write:
2n^2 + 4n - 65 = 0
(n + 13)(2n - 5) = 0
So, n can be either -13/2 or 5.
Since n represents the number of natural numbers, it cannot be a negative or fractional value. Therefore, the only valid solution is n = 5.
Hence, the correct answer is option B.
If the mean of the squares of first n natural numbers be 11, then n is...