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Teaching Exam  >  Teaching Questions  >  Dyscalculia isa)Reading disabilityb)Learning ... Start Learning for Free
Dyscalculia is 
  • a)
    Reading disability 
  • b)
    Learning disability in arithmetic 
  • c)
    Writing disability 
  • d)
    None of these 
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Dyscalculia isa)Reading disabilityb)Learning disability in arithmeticc...
Answer : 
  • b)
    Learning disability in arithmetic 
Dyscalculia is a term referring to 
a wide range of difficulties with maths
, including weaknesses in understanding the meaning of numbers, and difficulty applying mathematical principles to solve problems.

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Dyscalculia isa)Reading disabilityb)Learning disability in arithmeticc...
Dyscalculia: Learning Disability in Arithmetic

Dyscalculia is a learning disorder or disability that affects an individual's ability to understand and perform basic math concepts and calculations. It is a neurological condition that affects the brain's ability to process and understand numbers, mathematical symbols, and equations. Individuals with dyscalculia struggle with mathematical skills and find it challenging to perform simple arithmetic calculations, such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division.

Symptoms of Dyscalculia

The symptoms of dyscalculia can vary from one individual to another. Some common symptoms of dyscalculia include:

- Difficulty understanding basic math concepts and operations
- Inability to memorize math facts, such as multiplication tables
- Difficulty with mental math calculations
- Difficulty with spatial reasoning and orientation
- Difficulty with sequencing and organization
- Inability to understand mathematical symbols and language
- Difficulty with time and money management

Causes of Dyscalculia

The exact cause of dyscalculia is unknown, but it is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some studies suggest that dyscalculia may be linked to a dysfunction in the brain's parietal lobe, which is responsible for processing mathematical information. Other studies suggest that dyscalculia may be linked to a deficiency in working memory or visual-spatial skills.

Treatment for Dyscalculia

There is no cure for dyscalculia, but there are treatment options available to help individuals with dyscalculia manage their symptoms and improve their mathematical skills. Some common treatment options for dyscalculia include:

- Individualized tutoring and coaching to address specific math skills
- Cognitive-behavioral therapy to help individuals cope with anxiety and stress related to math
- Accommodations and modifications in the classroom, such as extra time on tests or the use of manipulatives to help with math concepts

Overall, dyscalculia is a learning disorder that affects an individual's ability to understand and perform basic math concepts and calculations. It is important to identify and diagnose dyscalculia early on to provide appropriate interventions and support to help individuals with dyscalculia succeed academically and in life.
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Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the five given alternatives.To teach is to create a space in which obedience to truth is practiced. Space may sound like a vague, poetic metaphor until we realize that it describes experiences of everyday life. We know what it means to be in a green and open field; we know what it means to be on a crowded rush-hour bus. These experiences of physical space have parallels in our relations with others. On our jobs, we know what it is to be pressed and crowded, our working space diminished by the urgency of deadlines and competitiveness of colleagues.But then there are times when deadlines disappear and colleagues cooperate when everyone has space to move, invent and produce with energy and enthusiasm. With family and friends, we know how it feels to have unreasonable demands placed upon us, to be boxed in the expectations of those nearest to us. But then there are times when we feel accepted for who we are (or forgiven for who we are not), times when a spouse or a child or a friend gives us space both to be and to become.Similar experiences of crowding and space are found in education. To sit in a class where the teacher stuffs our minds with information, organizes it with finality, insists on having the answer while being utterly uninterested in our views, and forces us into a grim competition for grades-to sit in such a class is to experience a lack of space for learning. But to study with a teacher who not only speaks but also listens, who not only gives answers but asks questions and welcomes our insights, who provides information and theories that do not close doors but open new ones, who encourages students to help each other learn-to study with such a teacher is to know the power of a learning space.A learning space has three essential dimensions: openness, boundaries and an air of hospitality. To create an open learning space is to remove the impediments to learning that we find around and within us: we often create them ourselves to evade the challenge of truth and transformation. One source of such impediments is our fear of appearing ignorant to others or to ourselves. The openness of a space is created by the firmness of its boundaries. A learning space cannot extend indefinitely; if it did, it would not be a structure for learning but an invitation for confusion and chaos. When space boundaries are violated, the quality of space suffers. The teacher who wants to create an open learning space must define and defend its boundaries with care because the pursuit of truth can often be painful and discomforting, the learning space must be hospitable. Hospitality means receiving each other, our struggles, our new-born ideas with openness and care. It means creating an ethos in which the community of truth can form and the pain of its transformation be borne. A learning space needs to be hospitable not to make learning painless, but to make painful things possible, things without which no learning can occur-things like exposing ignorance, testing tentative hypotheses, challenging false or partial information, and mutual criticism of thought.The task of creating a learning space with qualities of openness, boundaries, and hospitality can be approached at several levels. The most basic level is the physical arrangement of the classroom. Consider the traditional classroom setting with row upon row of chairs facing the lectern where learning space is confined to the narrow alley of attention between each student and teacher. In this space, there is no community of truth, hospitality or room for students to relate to the thoughts of each other. Contrast it with the chairs placed in a circular arrangement, creating an open space within which learners can interconnect. At another level, the teacher can create conceptual space-with words, in two ways. One is through assigned reading; the other is through lecturing. Assigned reading, not in the form of speed reading several hundred pages, but contemplative reading which opens, not fills, our learning space. A teacher can also create a learning space by means of lectures. By providing critical information and a framework of interpretation a lecturer can lay down the boundaries within which learning occurs.We also create learning space through the kind of speech we utter and the silence from which true speech emanates. Speech is a precious gift and a vital tool, but often our speaking is an evasion of truth, a way of buttressing our self-serving reconstructions of reality. Silence must, therefore, be an integral part of the learning space. In silence, more than in arguments, our mind-made world falls away and must also create emotional space in the classroom, space that allows feeling to arise and be dealt with because submerged feelings can undermine learning. In an emotionally honest learning space, one created by a teacher who does not fear to deal with feelings, the community of truth can flourish between us and we can flourish in it.Q.Conceptual space with words can be created by

Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow by selecting the most appropriate option.1. The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 has served as a catalyst in many school improvement efforts. Schools in the United States are responding to meet the challenge of these improvement efforts, although in doing so, some are caught in a decision-making and funding quagmire. They ask, "How can we best support teachers so that all students can succeed ?" Using technology as a means of closing achievement gaps is one option schools are considering more purposefully and effectively. This includes using assistive technologies for students with special needs and creating a systemic approach to change that benefits all students, including subgroups.2.Assistive technologies are technologies that support students with disabilities, of which a total of 6.5 million were being served through the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act of 1997. This Act defines an assistive technology device as "any item, piece of equipment, or product system, whether acquired commercially off the shelf, modified, or customized, that is used to increase, maintain, or improve functional capabilities of a child with a disability." Regardless of their previous experience, many administrators and educators are expected to be change agents of school improvement efforts today and be well versed and knowledgeable about assistive technologies, despite the fact that the definition of assistive technology is so broad and the field is relatively new.Q. A product system here means

Dyscalculia isa)Reading disabilityb)Learning disability in arithmeticc)Writing disabilityd)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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