Product moment correlation coefficient is considered fora)Finding the ...
Product moment correlation coefficient is a statistical measure that is used to determine the strength and direction of the relationship between two variables. It is denoted by the symbol 'r' and ranges from -1 to +1. A perfect positive correlation is represented by +1 and a perfect negative correlation is represented by -1. A correlation of 0 indicates no relationship between the variables.
Finding the nature of correlation
The product moment correlation coefficient helps in determining the nature of correlation between two variables. If the value of 'r' is positive, it indicates a positive correlation, which means that as one variable increases, the other variable also increases. On the other hand, if the value of 'r' is negative, it indicates a negative correlation, which means that as one variable increases, the other variable decreases.
Finding the amount of correlation
The product moment correlation coefficient also helps in determining the amount or strength of correlation between two variables. If the value of 'r' is close to +1 or -1, it indicates a strong correlation between the variables. However, if the value of 'r' is close to 0, it indicates a weak correlation between the variables.
Both (a) and (b)
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C', as the product moment correlation coefficient is used to find both the nature and amount of correlation between two variables.