Answer:

Cartoon based question related to the chapter alternative centres of power is asking about the different centers of power in the world today. The cartoon shows a large elephant representing the United States, standing on one leg, holding up the world with its trunk. This is a metaphor for the United States' role as the world's dominant power. However, there are other centers of power that are emerging, which may challenge the United States' dominance in the future.

Alternative Centers of Power:

The cartoon is highlighting the importance of alternative centers of power in the world today. The United States has been the dominant power since the end of World War II, but there are other countries that are emerging as major players in global affairs. These countries include China, Russia, and India, among others.

China:

China is the most significant challenger to the United States' dominance in the world today. It is the world's second-largest economy and has been growing at a rapid pace for the last few decades. China has also been investing heavily in its military, which has given it more influence in global affairs.

Russia:

Russia is another country that has been challenging the United States' dominance in the world. It has been expanding its influence in Eastern Europe and the Middle East and has been investing heavily in its military. Russia has also been developing closer ties with China, which has given it more leverage in global affairs.

India:

India is another country that has been emerging as a major player in global affairs. It is the world's third-largest economy and has been growing at a rapid pace. India has also been investing heavily in its military, which has given it more influence in global affairs.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the cartoon highlights the importance of alternative centers of power in the world today. The United States has been the dominant power since the end of World War II, but there are other countries that are emerging as major players in global affairs. These countries include China, Russia, and India, among others. In the future, these countries may challenge the United States' dominance in global affairs, which will have significant implications for the world order.