**Meaning of Universal Adult Franchise**

Universal Adult Franchise refers to the right of every adult citizen to vote in elections, regardless of their caste, creed, religion, gender, or economic status. It is a fundamental principle of democracy that ensures equal participation and representation of all individuals in the political process.

**Explanation in Detail**

**1. Definition and Concept**
- Universal Adult Franchise means that all adult citizens, typically above a certain age (18 years in many countries), have the right to vote in elections.
- It is based on the principle of equality and ensures that every citizen's voice is heard and considered in the electoral process.

**2. Features of Universal Adult Franchise**
- In a democratic system, the right to vote is considered a fundamental right of every citizen.
- Universal Adult Franchise extends this right to all adult individuals, irrespective of their social, economic, or educational background.
- It provides equal opportunity for all citizens to express their political preferences and elect representatives who will govern on their behalf.

**3. Significance and Benefits**
- Universal Adult Franchise promotes the idea of political equality, where each citizen's vote carries equal weight.
- It ensures that the government represents the diversity of the population and addresses the concerns and aspirations of all citizens.
- It prevents the marginalization or exclusion of any particular group from the political process.
- Universal Adult Franchise encourages participation, engagement, and awareness among citizens, leading to a more informed and responsible electorate.

**4. Historical Perspective**
- The concept of universal suffrage evolved over time, with various countries gradually extending voting rights to larger sections of the population.
- In many countries, it was initially limited to a privileged few, such as property-owning males, and later expanded to include women, minorities, and economically disadvantaged individuals.
- The struggle for universal suffrage has been an important aspect of the democratic movements worldwide.

**Conclusion**
Universal Adult Franchise is a cornerstone of democratic societies, ensuring that the power to govern lies with the people. It guarantees equal political rights to all citizens, enabling them to participate in the decision-making process and contribute to the development of their nation. This principle fosters inclusivity, equality, and active citizenship, making it an essential element for a robust and functioning democracy.

Universal Adult Franchise means that the right to vote should be given to all adult citizens without the discrimination of caste, class, colour, religion or gender. It is based on equality, which is a basic principle of democracy.