Universal Adult Franchise and its Importance in Democracy

Universal adult franchise means that every citizen of a country who has attained the age of 18 years or above has the right to vote in the elections, regardless of their caste, creed, religion, gender, education, or economic status. It is one of the fundamental principles of democracy and is enshrined in the Indian Constitution. Let us understand why universal adult franchise is important in a democracy.

Ensures Equality

- Universal adult franchise ensures equality among citizens. It means that every citizen has an equal say in electing their representatives and forming the government. No one is discriminated against on the basis of their social or economic status.

Promotes Participation

- It encourages the participation of citizens in the democratic process. When people are given the right to vote, they feel empowered and responsible for their own governance. It creates a sense of ownership and accountability among citizens.

Reflects the Will of the People

- Universal adult franchise helps to reflect the will of the people. It ensures that the elected representatives are chosen by the majority of citizens and are accountable to them. It also helps to prevent the domination of any particular group or section of society.

Strengthens Democracy

- It strengthens democracy by promoting political stability and social harmony. When citizens are given the right to vote, they are more likely to accept the decisions of the government, even if they do not agree with them. It helps to prevent conflicts and promotes peaceful coexistence.

Conclusion

Universal adult franchise is a necessary condition for a vibrant and healthy democracy. It ensures that every citizen has an equal say in the decision-making process and promotes the participation of citizens in the democratic process. It also reflects the will of the people and strengthens democracy by promoting political stability and social harmony.

Universal adult franchise important in a democracy because in this all adults above then 18 years old was able to vote for their representatives