Biotic and abiotic components are the two main components that make up the environment. Biotic components are living things while abiotic components are non-living things. The following are the differences between biotic and abiotic components.

Biotic Components

Biotic components are living things that make up the environment. They include plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms. They have the following characteristics:

- They can reproduce and grow.
- They require food and water to survive.
- They can move from one place to another.
- They can interact with other living things.

Examples of biotic components include:

- Producers: Plants that make their food through photosynthesis.
- Consumers: Animals that eat plants or other animals.
- Decomposers: Organisms that break down dead plants and animals into simple substances.

Abiotic Components

Abiotic components are non-living things that make up the environment. They include air, water, soil, sunlight, and temperature. They have the following characteristics:

- They cannot reproduce or grow.
- They do not require food or water to survive.
- They cannot move from one place to another.
- They can interact with living things.

Examples of abiotic components include:

- Atmosphere: The layer of air that surrounds the earth.
- Hydrosphere: The water bodies on earth such as oceans, rivers, and lakes.
- Lithosphere: The solid part of the earth such as rocks and soil.
- Sunlight: The energy from the sun that is essential for life.
- Temperature: The degree of hotness or coldness of the environment.

Conclusion

Biotic and abiotic components are the two main components that make up the environment. Biotic components are living things while abiotic components are non-living things. While biotic components can reproduce, grow, and interact with other living things, abiotic components cannot. Understanding the differences between biotic and abiotic components is essential in studying the environment.

Biotic means living world.
Abiotic means non living world.
This is the main difference between biotic and abiotic