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In the hydrolysis of an organic chloride in presence of large excess of water; RCI + H2O → ROH + HCl​
  • a)
    Molecularity and order of reaction both are 2
  • b)
    Molecularity is 2 but order of reaction is 1
  • c)
    Molecularity is 1 but order of reaction is 2
  • d)
    Molecularity is 1 and order of reaction is also 1
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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In the hydrolysis of an organic chloride in presence of large excess o...
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In the hydrolysis of an organic chloride in presence of large excess o...
The hydrolysis of an organic chloride in the presence of a large excess of water can be represented by the following equation:

RCI + H2O → R-OH + HCl

In this reaction, the organic chloride (RCI) reacts with water (H2O) to form an alcohol (R-OH) and hydrochloric acid (HCl). This reaction is an example of nucleophilic substitution, where the water molecule acts as a nucleophile and attacks the carbon atom of the organic chloride.

The hydrolysis reaction is favored by the presence of a large excess of water because it ensures that there are enough water molecules available to react with the organic chloride. The excess water also helps to dilute the hydrochloric acid produced, preventing it from accumulating and potentially interfering with the reaction.

Overall, the hydrolysis of an organic chloride in the presence of a large excess of water results in the formation of an alcohol and hydrochloric acid.
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In the hydrolysis of an organic chloride in presence of large excess of water; RCI + H2O → ROH + HCla)Molecularity and order of reaction both are 2b)Molecularity is 2 but order of reaction is 1c)Molecularity is 1 but order of reaction is 2d)Molecularity is 1 and order of reaction is also 1Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for JEE 2025 is part of JEE preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the JEE exam syllabus. Information about In the hydrolysis of an organic chloride in presence of large excess of water; RCI + H2O → ROH + HCla)Molecularity and order of reaction both are 2b)Molecularity is 2 but order of reaction is 1c)Molecularity is 1 but order of reaction is 2d)Molecularity is 1 and order of reaction is also 1Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for JEE 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for In the hydrolysis of an organic chloride in presence of large excess of water; RCI + H2O → ROH + HCla)Molecularity and order of reaction both are 2b)Molecularity is 2 but order of reaction is 1c)Molecularity is 1 but order of reaction is 2d)Molecularity is 1 and order of reaction is also 1Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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