Answer the following question based on the information given below.Lar...
The passage talks about how the use of antibiotics in the poultry industry as a growth promoter for chickens has led to the development of antibiotic resistance in Indians. It describes a study wherein antibiotic residues were found in chicken samples and how this leads to antibiotic-resistant bacteria that are then transferred to humans. Therefore, it must be assumed that Indians consume chicken on a fairly regular basis for the development of antibiotic resistance to occur. This is best reflected in option 2.
Option 1 is not substantiated by the passage and hence, is incorrect.
Options 3 and 4 are facts that are explicitly stated in the passage and cannot be considered as an assumption.
Option 5 is not an assumption, but a conclusion or course of action.
Hence, the correct answer is option 2.
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Answer the following question based on the information given below.Lar...
Understanding the Assumption in the Passage
The passage discusses the detrimental effects of antibiotic use in the poultry industry on human health, particularly regarding antibiotic resistance. To comprehend why option 'B' is the correct assumption, we need to analyze the context and implications presented in the study.
Importance of Chicken Consumption
- The study by the Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) highlights that 40% of chicken samples tested contained antibiotic residues.
- It indicates that the widespread use of antibiotics in the poultry industry is not merely an isolated issue but one that affects the general population.
Link Between Consumption and Resistance
- For antibiotic resistance to become a significant health issue among Indians, there must be a substantial level of chicken consumption.
- This consumption facilitates the transmission of antibiotic-resistant bacteria from poultry to humans, as described in the passage.
Why Other Options Are Less Relevant
- Option 'A' suggests a change in the nature of diseases, but the passage focuses more on the issue of resistance rather than the emergence of new diseases.
- Option 'C' discusses the benefit of antibiotics for growth, which is a fact but does not address the human health implications.
- Option 'D' implies that curable diseases have become incurable solely due to antibiotic resistance, which is an overstatement of the situation described.
- Option 'E' advocates for a ban, which, while a potential solution, is not an assumption made in the passage.
Conclusion
In summary, option 'B' accurately encapsulates the underlying assumption of the passage by emphasizing the necessity of significant chicken consumption for the antibiotic resistance issue to be relevant to the Indian population.