Drainage System of the Harappan Civilization

The Harappan civilization flourished in the Indus River Valley around 2600 to 1900 BCE. The civilization had a well-planned urban infrastructure, including a sophisticated drainage system.

Urban Planning of the Harappan Civilization

The Harappan cities were well-planned with a grid pattern, which included streets, public buildings, and private houses. The streets were wide and intersected each other at right angles. The cities had public baths, granaries, and sewage systems.

Drainage System of the Harappan Civilization

The Harappan drainage system was one of the most advanced in the ancient world. The cities had a network of underground drains that were connected to public and private buildings. The drains were made of bricks and had a slope to ensure the flow of water.

Public Sewage System

The Harappan cities had a public sewage system that was connected to the underground drains. The sewage system had several manholes that were used to clean the drains. The sewage was emptied into the nearby rivers or used as fertilizer.

Private Sewage System

The houses in the Harappan cities had their own private sewage systems. The houses had individual drains that were connected to the underground drains. The waste from the houses was emptied into the underground drains, which were cleaned regularly.

Conclusion

The Harappan civilization had a well-planned urban infrastructure, including a sophisticated drainage system. The network of underground drains was connected to public and private buildings, and the sewage system had several manholes for cleaning. The Harappan drainage system was one of the most advanced in the ancient world and was crucial for maintaining public hygiene.