Habitats of Camels

Camels are fascinating creatures that are uniquely adapted to survive in harsh environments. They are primarily found in deserts across the world, making option 'A' the correct answer. Let's explore in detail why camels are well-suited to desert habitats.

Adaptations for Desert Life
Camels have numerous adaptations that allow them to thrive in desert environments. These adaptations include:

1. Humps: One of the most distinctive features of camels is their humps. Contrary to popular belief, the humps do not store water. Instead, they store fat, which acts as an energy reserve during times of scarcity. This allows camels to survive for long periods without food or water.

2. Water Conservation: Camels have several physiological mechanisms that help them conserve water. They can drink large amounts of water in a short time, quickly replenishing their reserves. Additionally, their kidneys are highly efficient in retaining water, producing concentrated urine and minimizing water loss.

3. Thick Fur and Skin: Camels have a thick coat of fur that helps insulate them from the intense heat of the desert during the day and the cold nights. They also have tough skin that protects them from thorny plants and sandstorms.

4. Large Feet: Camels have broad, padded feet that distribute their weight over a larger surface area. This adaptation helps them navigate the soft sand without sinking and provides stability over uneven terrain.

Other Habitats
While camels are primarily associated with deserts, they can also be found in other habitats to a lesser extent. These include:

1. Mountainous Regions: Some species of camels, such as the Bactrian camel, are found in mountainous regions like the Himalayas and the Altai Mountains. These camels have adapted to the cold temperatures and rugged terrain of these areas.

2. Plains: Camels may also inhabit plains and grasslands, although this is less common than their presence in deserts. In these habitats, camels may graze on vegetation and access water sources more readily than in the desert.

Conclusion
In summary, camels primarily live in desert habitats due to their unique adaptations that allow them to survive in extreme conditions. While they can be found in mountainous regions and plains to a lesser extent, deserts are their natural and preferred habitat.

Answer is a