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Paragraph: On the October 21 election to the 288–member State Assembly, the Progress party received a clear mandate from the electorate winning, 161 seats. The Band Bajao Party, on the other hand, won 98 seats. After the government was formed, a strong group of Progress MLAs became unhappy with their Chief Minister, Mr.  Abhinav Jain, and decided to start considering BBP membership. There were public talks about how Mr. Jain had lost the confidence of this house. With the intensification of this discussion, tempers of the MLAs began to rise and arguments frequently broke out. While this argument was going on, Mr. Jain passed a few religious policies which garnered the attention of prominent human rights activists. These policies aimed at mapping the movement of people from a certain religious community, based solely on their religious identity. The activists openly registered their dissent on social media platforms on the ground that they violate secularism, a basic feature of the Constitution. This added fuel to the allegation that Mr. Jain was unfit to be the Chief Minister.
Mr. Jain requested the governor to call for a floor test. The governor refused, and recommended that President‟s rule be declared in the state under Article 356(1) of the Constitution of India as Mr. Jain had lost the confidence of the house. The president decided to follow the recommendation and the state government was dissolved. Mr. Jain, aggrieved, challenged this recommendation and cited the case of S.R. Bommai which had held that a floor test was ordinarily mandatory, without being covered under the doctrine of political question. The governor had acted wrongfully by recommending the imposition of president’s rule without conducting the floor test. He further argued that the governor should have tried to remedy the situation instead of recommending President’s rule. He also alleged that the report of the governor was not enough for the President to make such a proclamation. The President had acted in an incorrect manner. 
The Constitution requires that the President be “satisfied” about the need to issue a proclamation. This satisfaction should be based on some material before him.
The case is now in the Supreme Court of India. The relevant wording of Article 356(1) is as follows– “If the President, on receipt of report from the Governor of the State or otherwise, is satisfied that a situation has arisen in which the government of the State cannot be carried on in accordance with the provisions of this Constitution, the President may by Proclamation…” Based on this fact scenario, answer the following questions–
Q. Based on your reading of Article 356, President‟s rule should be looked at –
  • a)
    As a solution when there are major disagreements between members of opposing parties.
  • b)
    As a solution when any constitutional provision is violated by the ruling government. 
  • c)
    As a solution when the chief minister loses the floor test.
  • d)
    As a solution to be used as a last resort.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Paragraph:On the October 21 election to the 288–member State Ass...
When the president finds that the government cannot be run in accordance with the provision mandated in constitution. It is done when all the available means and options failed. 
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Paragraph:On the October 21 election to the 288–member State Assembly, the Progress party received a clear mandate from the electorate winning, 161 seats. The Band Bajao Party, on the other hand, won 98 seats. After the government was formed, a strong group of Progress MLAs became unhappy with their Chief Minister, Mr. Abhinav Jain, and decided to start considering BBP membership. There were public talks about how Mr. Jain had lost the confidence of this house. With the intensification of this discussion, tempers of the MLAs began to rise and arguments frequently broke out. While this argument was going on, Mr. Jain passed a few religious policies which garnered the attention of prominent human rights activists. These policies aimed at mapping the movement of people from a certain religious community, based solely on their religious identity. The activists openly registered their dissent on social media platforms on the ground that they violate secularism, a basic feature of the Constitution. This added fuel to the allegation that Mr. Jain was unfit to be the Chief Minister.Mr. Jain requested the governor to call for a floor test. The governor refused, and recommended that Presidents rule be declared in the state under Article 356(1) of the Constitution of India as Mr. Jain had lost the confidence of the house. The president decided to follow the recommendation and the state government was dissolved. Mr. Jain, aggrieved, challenged this recommendation and cited the case of S.R. Bommai which had held that a floor test was ordinarily mandatory, without being covered under the doctrine of political question. The governor had acted wrongfully by recommending the imposition of president’s rule without conducting the floor test. He further argued that the governor should have tried to remedy the situation instead of recommending President’s rule. He also alleged that the report of the governor was not enough for the President to make such a proclamation. The President had acted in an incorrect manner.The Constitution requires that the President be “satisfied” about the need to issue a proclamation. This satisfaction should be based on some material before him.The case is now in the Supreme Court of India. The relevant wording of Article 356(1) is as follows– “If the President, on receipt of report from the Governor of the State or otherwise, is satisfied that a situation has arisen in which the government of the State cannot be carried on in accordance with the provisions of this Constitution, the President may by Proclamation…” Based on this fact scenario, answer the following questions–Q.Mr. Jain has alleged that the President has behaved incorrectly as he relied on just a report. The Court will –

Paragraph: On the October 21 election to the 288–member State Assembly, the Progress party received a clear mandate from the electorate winning, 161 seats. The Band Bajao Party, on the other hand, won 98 seats. After the government was formed, a strong group of Progress MLAs became unhappy with their Chief Minister, Mr. Abhinav Jain, and decided to start considering BBP membership. There were public talks about how Mr. Jain had lost the confidence of this house. With the intensification of this discussion, tempers of the MLAs began to rise and arguments frequently broke out. While this argument was going on, Mr. Jain passed a few religious policies which garnered the attention of prominent human rights activists. These policies aimed at mapping the movement of people from a certain religious community, based solely on their religious identity. The activists openly registered their dissent on social media platforms on the ground that they violate secularism, a basic feature of the Constitution. This added fuel to the allegation that Mr. Jain was unfit to be the Chief Minister.Mr. Jain requested the governor to call for a floor test. The governor refused, and recommended that Presidents rule be declared in the state under Article 356(1) of the Constitution of India as Mr. Jain had lost the confidence of the house. The president decided to follow the recommendation and the state government was dissolved. Mr. Jain, aggrieved, challenged this recommendation and cited the case of S.R. Bommai which had held that a floor test was ordinarily mandatory, without being covered under the doctrine of political question. The governor had acted wrongfully by recommending the imposition of president’s rule without conducting the floor test. He further argued that the governor should have tried to remedy the situation instead of recommending President’s rule. He also alleged that the report of the governor was not enough for the President to make such a proclamation. The President had acted in an incorrect manner.The Constitution requires that the President be “satisfied” about the need to issue a proclamation. This satisfaction should be based on some material before him.The case is now in the Supreme Court of India. The relevant wording of Article 356(1) is as follows– “If the President, on receipt of report from the Governor of the State or otherwise, is satisfied that a situation has arisen in which the government of the State cannot be carried on in accordance with the provisions of this Constitution, the President may by Proclamation…” Based on this fact scenario, answer the following questions–Q.The governor argued that he has the power to decide whether the chief minister has lost the confidence of the government, and could he could do so in his chambers in these circumstance. The Court will –

The Writ Jurisdiction of Supreme Court can be invoked under Article 32 of the Constitution for the violation of fundamental rights guaranteed under Part – III of the Constitution. Any provision in any Constitution for Fundamental Rights is meaningless unless there are adequate safeguards to ensure enforcement of such provisions. Since the reality of such rights is tested only through the judiciary, the safeguards assume even more importance. In addition, enforcement also depends upon the degree of independence of the Judiciary and the availability of relevant instruments with the executive authority. Indian Constitution, like most of Western Constitutions, lays down certain provisions to ensure the enforcement of Fundamental Rights.However, Article 32 is referred to as the “Constitutional Remedy” for enforcement of Fundamental Rights. This provision itself has been included in the Fundamental Rights and hence it cannot be denied to any person. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar described Article 32 as the most important one, without which the Constitution would be reduced to nullity. It is also referred to as the heart and soul of the Constitution. By including Article 32 in the Fundamental Rights, the Supreme Court has been made the protector and guarantor of these Rights. An application made under Article 32 of the Constitution before the Supreme Court, cannot be refused on technical grounds. In addition to the prescribed five types of writs, the Supreme Court may pass any other appropriate order. Moreover, only the questions pertaining to the Fundamental Rights can be determined in proceedings against Article 32. Under Article 32, the Supreme Court may issue a Writ against any person or government within the territory of India. Where the infringement of a Fundamental Right has been established, the Supreme Court cannot refuse relief on the ground that the aggrieved person may have remedy before some other court or under the ordinary law.The relief can also not be denied on the ground that the disputed facts have to be investigated or some evidence has to be collected. Even if an aggrieved person has not asked for a particular Writ, the Supreme Court, after considering the facts and circumstances, may grant the appropriate Writ and may even modify it to suit the exigencies of the case. Normally, only the aggrieved person is allowed to move the Court. But it has been held by the Supreme Court that in social or public interest matters, any one may move the Court. A Public Interest Litigation can be filed before the Supreme Court under Article 32 of the Constitution or before the High Court of a State under Article 226 of the Constitution under their respective Writ Jurisdictions.Q. What is the tone of the author?

The Constitution which lays down the basic structure of a nation's polity is built on the foundations of certain fundamental values. The vision of socio-economic change through the Constitution is reflected in its lofty Preamble.The Preamble expresses the ideals and aspirations of a renascent India. By the year 1949, the Constituent Assembly had completed the drafting of the Fundamental Rights Chapter. Fundamental Rights are constitutional guarantees for the human rights of our people. These rights were one of the persistent demands of our leaders throughout the freedom struggle. The founding fathers were conscious of the fact that mere political democracy, i.e., getting the right to vote once in five years or so was meaningless unless it was accompanied by social and economic democracy. Dr. Ambedkar had said:"We do not want merely to lay down a mechanism to enable people to come and capture power. The Constitution also wishes to lay down an ideal before those who would be forming the government. That ideal is of economic democracy."Our founding fathers, however, were far-sighted people therefore they consolidated the principles of good governance as Directive Principles contradistinguished from issues of rights, government and politics.That is how the vision of our founding fathers and the aims and objectives which they wanted to achieve through the Constitution are contained in the Preamble, the Fundamental Rights and the Directive Principles. These three may be described as the soul of the Constitution and the testament of the founding fathers to the succeeding generations together with the later Part on Fundamental Duties.Q. It is fundamental right of every citizen not to be discriminated on the ground of religion, race, sex, place of birth or any of them. However, nothing in the fundamental rights shall prevent the state from making any special provision for women, children or elderly. State of XYZ enacted a law granting reservation of 50% in National Law School XYZ - to the native students scoring more than 75% percent in XII Examination. Based on the essence of the passage, decide whether the move of reservation is constitutional or not

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Paragraph:On the October 21 election to the 288–member State Assembly, the Progress party received a clear mandate from the electorate winning, 161 seats. The Band Bajao Party, on the other hand, won 98 seats. After the government was formed, a strong group of Progress MLAs became unhappy with their Chief Minister, Mr. Abhinav Jain, and decided to start considering BBP membership. There were public talks about how Mr. Jain had lost the confidence of this house. With the intensification of this discussion, tempers of the MLAs began to rise and arguments frequently broke out. While this argument was going on, Mr. Jain passed a few religious policies which garnered the attention of prominent human rights activists. These policies aimed at mapping the movement of people from a certain religious community, based solely on their religious identity. The activists openly registered their dissent on social media platforms on the ground that they violate secularism, a basic feature of the Constitution. This added fuel to the allegation that Mr. Jain was unfit to be the Chief Minister.Mr. Jain requested the governor to call for a floor test. The governor refused, and recommended that Presidents rule be declared in the state under Article 356(1) of the Constitution of India as Mr. Jain had lost the confidence of the house. The president decided to follow the recommendation and the state government was dissolved. Mr. Jain, aggrieved, challenged this recommendation and cited the case of S.R. Bommai which had held that a floor test was ordinarily mandatory, without being covered under the doctrine of political question. The governor had acted wrongfully by recommending the imposition of president’s rule without conducting the floor test. He further argued that the governor should have tried to remedy the situation instead of recommending President’s rule. He also alleged that the report of the governor was not enough for the President to make such a proclamation. The President had acted in an incorrect manner.The Constitution requires that the President be “satisfied” about the need to issue a proclamation. This satisfaction should be based on some material before him.The case is now in the Supreme Court of India. The relevant wording of Article 356(1) is as follows– “If the President, on receipt of report from the Governor of the State or otherwise, is satisfied that a situation has arisen in which the government of the State cannot be carried on in accordance with the provisions of this Constitution, the President may by Proclamation…” Based on this fact scenario, answer the following questions–Q.Based on your reading of Article 356, Presidents rule should be looked at –a)As a solution when there are major disagreements between members of opposing parties.b)As a solution when any constitutional provision is violated by the ruling government.c)As a solution when the chief minister loses the floor test.d)As a solution to be used as a last resort.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Paragraph:On the October 21 election to the 288–member State Assembly, the Progress party received a clear mandate from the electorate winning, 161 seats. The Band Bajao Party, on the other hand, won 98 seats. After the government was formed, a strong group of Progress MLAs became unhappy with their Chief Minister, Mr. Abhinav Jain, and decided to start considering BBP membership. There were public talks about how Mr. Jain had lost the confidence of this house. With the intensification of this discussion, tempers of the MLAs began to rise and arguments frequently broke out. While this argument was going on, Mr. Jain passed a few religious policies which garnered the attention of prominent human rights activists. These policies aimed at mapping the movement of people from a certain religious community, based solely on their religious identity. The activists openly registered their dissent on social media platforms on the ground that they violate secularism, a basic feature of the Constitution. This added fuel to the allegation that Mr. Jain was unfit to be the Chief Minister.Mr. Jain requested the governor to call for a floor test. The governor refused, and recommended that Presidents rule be declared in the state under Article 356(1) of the Constitution of India as Mr. Jain had lost the confidence of the house. The president decided to follow the recommendation and the state government was dissolved. Mr. Jain, aggrieved, challenged this recommendation and cited the case of S.R. Bommai which had held that a floor test was ordinarily mandatory, without being covered under the doctrine of political question. The governor had acted wrongfully by recommending the imposition of president’s rule without conducting the floor test. He further argued that the governor should have tried to remedy the situation instead of recommending President’s rule. He also alleged that the report of the governor was not enough for the President to make such a proclamation. The President had acted in an incorrect manner.The Constitution requires that the President be “satisfied” about the need to issue a proclamation. This satisfaction should be based on some material before him.The case is now in the Supreme Court of India. The relevant wording of Article 356(1) is as follows– “If the President, on receipt of report from the Governor of the State or otherwise, is satisfied that a situation has arisen in which the government of the State cannot be carried on in accordance with the provisions of this Constitution, the President may by Proclamation…” Based on this fact scenario, answer the following questions–Q.Based on your reading of Article 356, Presidents rule should be looked at –a)As a solution when there are major disagreements between members of opposing parties.b)As a solution when any constitutional provision is violated by the ruling government.c)As a solution when the chief minister loses the floor test.d)As a solution to be used as a last resort.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for CLAT 2025 is part of CLAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CLAT exam syllabus. Information about Paragraph:On the October 21 election to the 288–member State Assembly, the Progress party received a clear mandate from the electorate winning, 161 seats. The Band Bajao Party, on the other hand, won 98 seats. After the government was formed, a strong group of Progress MLAs became unhappy with their Chief Minister, Mr. Abhinav Jain, and decided to start considering BBP membership. There were public talks about how Mr. Jain had lost the confidence of this house. With the intensification of this discussion, tempers of the MLAs began to rise and arguments frequently broke out. While this argument was going on, Mr. Jain passed a few religious policies which garnered the attention of prominent human rights activists. These policies aimed at mapping the movement of people from a certain religious community, based solely on their religious identity. The activists openly registered their dissent on social media platforms on the ground that they violate secularism, a basic feature of the Constitution. This added fuel to the allegation that Mr. Jain was unfit to be the Chief Minister.Mr. Jain requested the governor to call for a floor test. The governor refused, and recommended that Presidents rule be declared in the state under Article 356(1) of the Constitution of India as Mr. Jain had lost the confidence of the house. The president decided to follow the recommendation and the state government was dissolved. Mr. Jain, aggrieved, challenged this recommendation and cited the case of S.R. Bommai which had held that a floor test was ordinarily mandatory, without being covered under the doctrine of political question. The governor had acted wrongfully by recommending the imposition of president’s rule without conducting the floor test. He further argued that the governor should have tried to remedy the situation instead of recommending President’s rule. He also alleged that the report of the governor was not enough for the President to make such a proclamation. The President had acted in an incorrect manner.The Constitution requires that the President be “satisfied” about the need to issue a proclamation. This satisfaction should be based on some material before him.The case is now in the Supreme Court of India. The relevant wording of Article 356(1) is as follows– “If the President, on receipt of report from the Governor of the State or otherwise, is satisfied that a situation has arisen in which the government of the State cannot be carried on in accordance with the provisions of this Constitution, the President may by Proclamation…” Based on this fact scenario, answer the following questions–Q.Based on your reading of Article 356, Presidents rule should be looked at –a)As a solution when there are major disagreements between members of opposing parties.b)As a solution when any constitutional provision is violated by the ruling government.c)As a solution when the chief minister loses the floor test.d)As a solution to be used as a last resort.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CLAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Paragraph:On the October 21 election to the 288–member State Assembly, the Progress party received a clear mandate from the electorate winning, 161 seats. The Band Bajao Party, on the other hand, won 98 seats. After the government was formed, a strong group of Progress MLAs became unhappy with their Chief Minister, Mr. Abhinav Jain, and decided to start considering BBP membership. There were public talks about how Mr. Jain had lost the confidence of this house. With the intensification of this discussion, tempers of the MLAs began to rise and arguments frequently broke out. While this argument was going on, Mr. Jain passed a few religious policies which garnered the attention of prominent human rights activists. These policies aimed at mapping the movement of people from a certain religious community, based solely on their religious identity. The activists openly registered their dissent on social media platforms on the ground that they violate secularism, a basic feature of the Constitution. This added fuel to the allegation that Mr. Jain was unfit to be the Chief Minister.Mr. Jain requested the governor to call for a floor test. The governor refused, and recommended that Presidents rule be declared in the state under Article 356(1) of the Constitution of India as Mr. Jain had lost the confidence of the house. The president decided to follow the recommendation and the state government was dissolved. Mr. Jain, aggrieved, challenged this recommendation and cited the case of S.R. Bommai which had held that a floor test was ordinarily mandatory, without being covered under the doctrine of political question. The governor had acted wrongfully by recommending the imposition of president’s rule without conducting the floor test. He further argued that the governor should have tried to remedy the situation instead of recommending President’s rule. He also alleged that the report of the governor was not enough for the President to make such a proclamation. The President had acted in an incorrect manner.The Constitution requires that the President be “satisfied” about the need to issue a proclamation. This satisfaction should be based on some material before him.The case is now in the Supreme Court of India. The relevant wording of Article 356(1) is as follows– “If the President, on receipt of report from the Governor of the State or otherwise, is satisfied that a situation has arisen in which the government of the State cannot be carried on in accordance with the provisions of this Constitution, the President may by Proclamation…” Based on this fact scenario, answer the following questions–Q.Based on your reading of Article 356, Presidents rule should be looked at –a)As a solution when there are major disagreements between members of opposing parties.b)As a solution when any constitutional provision is violated by the ruling government.c)As a solution when the chief minister loses the floor test.d)As a solution to be used as a last resort.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Paragraph:On the October 21 election to the 288–member State Assembly, the Progress party received a clear mandate from the electorate winning, 161 seats. The Band Bajao Party, on the other hand, won 98 seats. After the government was formed, a strong group of Progress MLAs became unhappy with their Chief Minister, Mr. Abhinav Jain, and decided to start considering BBP membership. There were public talks about how Mr. Jain had lost the confidence of this house. With the intensification of this discussion, tempers of the MLAs began to rise and arguments frequently broke out. While this argument was going on, Mr. Jain passed a few religious policies which garnered the attention of prominent human rights activists. These policies aimed at mapping the movement of people from a certain religious community, based solely on their religious identity. The activists openly registered their dissent on social media platforms on the ground that they violate secularism, a basic feature of the Constitution. This added fuel to the allegation that Mr. Jain was unfit to be the Chief Minister.Mr. Jain requested the governor to call for a floor test. The governor refused, and recommended that Presidents rule be declared in the state under Article 356(1) of the Constitution of India as Mr. Jain had lost the confidence of the house. The president decided to follow the recommendation and the state government was dissolved. Mr. Jain, aggrieved, challenged this recommendation and cited the case of S.R. Bommai which had held that a floor test was ordinarily mandatory, without being covered under the doctrine of political question. The governor had acted wrongfully by recommending the imposition of president’s rule without conducting the floor test. He further argued that the governor should have tried to remedy the situation instead of recommending President’s rule. He also alleged that the report of the governor was not enough for the President to make such a proclamation. The President had acted in an incorrect manner.The Constitution requires that the President be “satisfied” about the need to issue a proclamation. This satisfaction should be based on some material before him.The case is now in the Supreme Court of India. The relevant wording of Article 356(1) is as follows– “If the President, on receipt of report from the Governor of the State or otherwise, is satisfied that a situation has arisen in which the government of the State cannot be carried on in accordance with the provisions of this Constitution, the President may by Proclamation…” Based on this fact scenario, answer the following questions–Q.Based on your reading of Article 356, Presidents rule should be looked at –a)As a solution when there are major disagreements between members of opposing parties.b)As a solution when any constitutional provision is violated by the ruling government.c)As a solution when the chief minister loses the floor test.d)As a solution to be used as a last resort.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CLAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CLAT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Paragraph:On the October 21 election to the 288–member State Assembly, the Progress party received a clear mandate from the electorate winning, 161 seats. The Band Bajao Party, on the other hand, won 98 seats. After the government was formed, a strong group of Progress MLAs became unhappy with their Chief Minister, Mr. Abhinav Jain, and decided to start considering BBP membership. There were public talks about how Mr. Jain had lost the confidence of this house. With the intensification of this discussion, tempers of the MLAs began to rise and arguments frequently broke out. While this argument was going on, Mr. Jain passed a few religious policies which garnered the attention of prominent human rights activists. These policies aimed at mapping the movement of people from a certain religious community, based solely on their religious identity. The activists openly registered their dissent on social media platforms on the ground that they violate secularism, a basic feature of the Constitution. This added fuel to the allegation that Mr. Jain was unfit to be the Chief Minister.Mr. Jain requested the governor to call for a floor test. The governor refused, and recommended that Presidents rule be declared in the state under Article 356(1) of the Constitution of India as Mr. Jain had lost the confidence of the house. The president decided to follow the recommendation and the state government was dissolved. Mr. Jain, aggrieved, challenged this recommendation and cited the case of S.R. Bommai which had held that a floor test was ordinarily mandatory, without being covered under the doctrine of political question. The governor had acted wrongfully by recommending the imposition of president’s rule without conducting the floor test. He further argued that the governor should have tried to remedy the situation instead of recommending President’s rule. He also alleged that the report of the governor was not enough for the President to make such a proclamation. The President had acted in an incorrect manner.The Constitution requires that the President be “satisfied” about the need to issue a proclamation. This satisfaction should be based on some material before him.The case is now in the Supreme Court of India. The relevant wording of Article 356(1) is as follows– “If the President, on receipt of report from the Governor of the State or otherwise, is satisfied that a situation has arisen in which the government of the State cannot be carried on in accordance with the provisions of this Constitution, the President may by Proclamation…” Based on this fact scenario, answer the following questions–Q.Based on your reading of Article 356, Presidents rule should be looked at –a)As a solution when there are major disagreements between members of opposing parties.b)As a solution when any constitutional provision is violated by the ruling government.c)As a solution when the chief minister loses the floor test.d)As a solution to be used as a last resort.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Paragraph:On the October 21 election to the 288–member State Assembly, the Progress party received a clear mandate from the electorate winning, 161 seats. The Band Bajao Party, on the other hand, won 98 seats. After the government was formed, a strong group of Progress MLAs became unhappy with their Chief Minister, Mr. Abhinav Jain, and decided to start considering BBP membership. There were public talks about how Mr. Jain had lost the confidence of this house. With the intensification of this discussion, tempers of the MLAs began to rise and arguments frequently broke out. While this argument was going on, Mr. Jain passed a few religious policies which garnered the attention of prominent human rights activists. These policies aimed at mapping the movement of people from a certain religious community, based solely on their religious identity. The activists openly registered their dissent on social media platforms on the ground that they violate secularism, a basic feature of the Constitution. This added fuel to the allegation that Mr. Jain was unfit to be the Chief Minister.Mr. Jain requested the governor to call for a floor test. The governor refused, and recommended that Presidents rule be declared in the state under Article 356(1) of the Constitution of India as Mr. Jain had lost the confidence of the house. The president decided to follow the recommendation and the state government was dissolved. Mr. Jain, aggrieved, challenged this recommendation and cited the case of S.R. Bommai which had held that a floor test was ordinarily mandatory, without being covered under the doctrine of political question. The governor had acted wrongfully by recommending the imposition of president’s rule without conducting the floor test. He further argued that the governor should have tried to remedy the situation instead of recommending President’s rule. He also alleged that the report of the governor was not enough for the President to make such a proclamation. The President had acted in an incorrect manner.The Constitution requires that the President be “satisfied” about the need to issue a proclamation. This satisfaction should be based on some material before him.The case is now in the Supreme Court of India. The relevant wording of Article 356(1) is as follows– “If the President, on receipt of report from the Governor of the State or otherwise, is satisfied that a situation has arisen in which the government of the State cannot be carried on in accordance with the provisions of this Constitution, the President may by Proclamation…” Based on this fact scenario, answer the following questions–Q.Based on your reading of Article 356, Presidents rule should be looked at –a)As a solution when there are major disagreements between members of opposing parties.b)As a solution when any constitutional provision is violated by the ruling government.c)As a solution when the chief minister loses the floor test.d)As a solution to be used as a last resort.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Paragraph:On the October 21 election to the 288–member State Assembly, the Progress party received a clear mandate from the electorate winning, 161 seats. The Band Bajao Party, on the other hand, won 98 seats. After the government was formed, a strong group of Progress MLAs became unhappy with their Chief Minister, Mr. Abhinav Jain, and decided to start considering BBP membership. There were public talks about how Mr. Jain had lost the confidence of this house. With the intensification of this discussion, tempers of the MLAs began to rise and arguments frequently broke out. While this argument was going on, Mr. Jain passed a few religious policies which garnered the attention of prominent human rights activists. These policies aimed at mapping the movement of people from a certain religious community, based solely on their religious identity. The activists openly registered their dissent on social media platforms on the ground that they violate secularism, a basic feature of the Constitution. This added fuel to the allegation that Mr. Jain was unfit to be the Chief Minister.Mr. Jain requested the governor to call for a floor test. The governor refused, and recommended that Presidents rule be declared in the state under Article 356(1) of the Constitution of India as Mr. Jain had lost the confidence of the house. The president decided to follow the recommendation and the state government was dissolved. Mr. Jain, aggrieved, challenged this recommendation and cited the case of S.R. Bommai which had held that a floor test was ordinarily mandatory, without being covered under the doctrine of political question. The governor had acted wrongfully by recommending the imposition of president’s rule without conducting the floor test. He further argued that the governor should have tried to remedy the situation instead of recommending President’s rule. He also alleged that the report of the governor was not enough for the President to make such a proclamation. The President had acted in an incorrect manner.The Constitution requires that the President be “satisfied” about the need to issue a proclamation. This satisfaction should be based on some material before him.The case is now in the Supreme Court of India. The relevant wording of Article 356(1) is as follows– “If the President, on receipt of report from the Governor of the State or otherwise, is satisfied that a situation has arisen in which the government of the State cannot be carried on in accordance with the provisions of this Constitution, the President may by Proclamation…” Based on this fact scenario, answer the following questions–Q.Based on your reading of Article 356, Presidents rule should be looked at –a)As a solution when there are major disagreements between members of opposing parties.b)As a solution when any constitutional provision is violated by the ruling government.c)As a solution when the chief minister loses the floor test.d)As a solution to be used as a last resort.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Paragraph:On the October 21 election to the 288–member State Assembly, the Progress party received a clear mandate from the electorate winning, 161 seats. The Band Bajao Party, on the other hand, won 98 seats. After the government was formed, a strong group of Progress MLAs became unhappy with their Chief Minister, Mr. Abhinav Jain, and decided to start considering BBP membership. There were public talks about how Mr. Jain had lost the confidence of this house. With the intensification of this discussion, tempers of the MLAs began to rise and arguments frequently broke out. While this argument was going on, Mr. Jain passed a few religious policies which garnered the attention of prominent human rights activists. These policies aimed at mapping the movement of people from a certain religious community, based solely on their religious identity. The activists openly registered their dissent on social media platforms on the ground that they violate secularism, a basic feature of the Constitution. This added fuel to the allegation that Mr. Jain was unfit to be the Chief Minister.Mr. Jain requested the governor to call for a floor test. The governor refused, and recommended that Presidents rule be declared in the state under Article 356(1) of the Constitution of India as Mr. Jain had lost the confidence of the house. The president decided to follow the recommendation and the state government was dissolved. Mr. Jain, aggrieved, challenged this recommendation and cited the case of S.R. Bommai which had held that a floor test was ordinarily mandatory, without being covered under the doctrine of political question. The governor had acted wrongfully by recommending the imposition of president’s rule without conducting the floor test. He further argued that the governor should have tried to remedy the situation instead of recommending President’s rule. He also alleged that the report of the governor was not enough for the President to make such a proclamation. The President had acted in an incorrect manner.The Constitution requires that the President be “satisfied” about the need to issue a proclamation. This satisfaction should be based on some material before him.The case is now in the Supreme Court of India. The relevant wording of Article 356(1) is as follows– “If the President, on receipt of report from the Governor of the State or otherwise, is satisfied that a situation has arisen in which the government of the State cannot be carried on in accordance with the provisions of this Constitution, the President may by Proclamation…” Based on this fact scenario, answer the following questions–Q.Based on your reading of Article 356, Presidents rule should be looked at –a)As a solution when there are major disagreements between members of opposing parties.b)As a solution when any constitutional provision is violated by the ruling government.c)As a solution when the chief minister loses the floor test.d)As a solution to be used as a last resort.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Paragraph:On the October 21 election to the 288–member State Assembly, the Progress party received a clear mandate from the electorate winning, 161 seats. The Band Bajao Party, on the other hand, won 98 seats. After the government was formed, a strong group of Progress MLAs became unhappy with their Chief Minister, Mr. Abhinav Jain, and decided to start considering BBP membership. There were public talks about how Mr. Jain had lost the confidence of this house. With the intensification of this discussion, tempers of the MLAs began to rise and arguments frequently broke out. While this argument was going on, Mr. Jain passed a few religious policies which garnered the attention of prominent human rights activists. These policies aimed at mapping the movement of people from a certain religious community, based solely on their religious identity. The activists openly registered their dissent on social media platforms on the ground that they violate secularism, a basic feature of the Constitution. This added fuel to the allegation that Mr. Jain was unfit to be the Chief Minister.Mr. Jain requested the governor to call for a floor test. The governor refused, and recommended that Presidents rule be declared in the state under Article 356(1) of the Constitution of India as Mr. Jain had lost the confidence of the house. The president decided to follow the recommendation and the state government was dissolved. Mr. Jain, aggrieved, challenged this recommendation and cited the case of S.R. Bommai which had held that a floor test was ordinarily mandatory, without being covered under the doctrine of political question. The governor had acted wrongfully by recommending the imposition of president’s rule without conducting the floor test. He further argued that the governor should have tried to remedy the situation instead of recommending President’s rule. He also alleged that the report of the governor was not enough for the President to make such a proclamation. The President had acted in an incorrect manner.The Constitution requires that the President be “satisfied” about the need to issue a proclamation. This satisfaction should be based on some material before him.The case is now in the Supreme Court of India. The relevant wording of Article 356(1) is as follows– “If the President, on receipt of report from the Governor of the State or otherwise, is satisfied that a situation has arisen in which the government of the State cannot be carried on in accordance with the provisions of this Constitution, the President may by Proclamation…” Based on this fact scenario, answer the following questions–Q.Based on your reading of Article 356, Presidents rule should be looked at –a)As a solution when there are major disagreements between members of opposing parties.b)As a solution when any constitutional provision is violated by the ruling government.c)As a solution when the chief minister loses the floor test.d)As a solution to be used as a last resort.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice CLAT tests.
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