The Treaty of Versailles was signed on 28 June 1919, marking the end of the First World War. It was a peace treaty that was signed between Germany and the Allied Powers. The treaty had several provisions, which are discussed below.

Territorial Provisions
The Treaty of Versailles aimed to redraw the map of Europe after the First World War. The territorial provisions of the treaty included:

- The loss of Alsace-Lorraine to France.
- The creation of the Polish Corridor, which gave Poland access to the sea.
- The loss of German territory to Belgium, Czechoslovakia, and Denmark.
- The demilitarization of the Rhineland.

Military Provisions
The Treaty of Versailles also had several provisions related to Germany's military. These provisions included:

- The reduction of Germany's army to 100,000 men.
- The prohibition of conscription.
- The limitation of Germany's navy to six battleships and no submarines.
- The prohibition of Germany from having an air force.

Reparations
The Treaty of Versailles required Germany to pay reparations to the Allied Powers for the damage caused during the First World War. The total amount of reparations was fixed at 132 billion gold marks.

War Guilt
The Treaty of Versailles also included a provision that placed the entire responsibility for the First World War on Germany and its allies. This provision, known as the War Guilt Clause, was a major source of resentment in Germany and contributed to the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party.

League of Nations
The Treaty of Versailles also established the League of Nations, an international organization that aimed to promote peace and cooperation among nations. However, the United States never joined the League, which weakened its effectiveness.

Conclusion
Overall, the Treaty of Versailles was a harsh peace treaty that imposed heavy penalties on Germany. It contributed to the economic and political instability in Germany, which eventually led to the rise of Hitler and the Nazi Party.

(1) The surrender of all German colonies as League of Nations mandates. (2) The return of Alsace-Lorraine to France. (3) Cession of Eupen-Malmedy to Belgium, Memel to Lithuania, the Hultschin district to Czechoslovakia. (4) Poznania, parts of East Prussia and Upper Silesia to Poland.